April 2020 Newsletter
PacIOOS Instruments and Tools
 Informing marine transportation and port navigation with coastal and ocean observing data. Credit: Capt. Ed Enos
PacIOOS Provides Critical Data for Transport of Goods

Pacific Islands highly depend on the delivery of goods transported by sea. In light of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, PacIOOS continues to provide coastal and ocean data to keep marine transportation, port navigation, and other coastal activities safe and efficient to support island communities. "Hawaiʻi's state licensed port pilots are responsible for safely maneuvering large vessels such as container ships and oil tankers in and out of our commercial harbors. Real-time environmental data from PacIOOS such as wave height, current and wind speed readings provides us with the information needed to help ensure smooth delivery of essential consumer goods," says Captain Tom Heberle, President of the Hawaiʻi Pilots Association said.
A small sensor attached to the shark's dorsal fin collects oceanographic data. Credit: Mark Royer
Tiger Sharks as Oceanographers

Researchers from the Hawaiʻi Institute of Marine Biology are using a new generation of satellite tags to not only track the location of tiger sharks in Hawaiʻi, but also record environmental data such as temperature, depth and light levels. Sensors for oxygen and salinity are under development. Sharks serve as "mobile oceanographers" while they freely roam through the coastal and open ocean with a suite of miniature environmental sensors attached to their dorsal fin. The goals are to better understand shark behavior and their habitat; and to collect data that can feed into oceanographic and meteorological models to improve the understanding of the changing ocean environment. PacIOOS and the U.S. Integrated Ocean Observing System (IOOS) support this effort and are in the process of making the oceanographic data available through the Animal Telemetry Network.
Mōkapu wave buoy during the redeployment on a calm day. Credit: K. Millikan
Mōkapu Wave Buoy Redeployed

The PacIOOS wave buoy off Mōkapu on the windward side of Oʻahu is back on station and continues to provide real-time information on wave height, direction, period, as well as sea surface temperature. The buoy broke free last month and washed ashore at Kailua Beach. 

In the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI), the PacIOOS wave buoy off Tanapag, Saipan, was swapped out for a buoy with a fresh set of batteries to ensure continued operations. Mahalo to Don Dunlop for his support!  Data management for the wave buoys is made possible through long-term partnerships with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and the Coastal Data Information Program (CDIP).  
PacIOOS Activities
Executive Committee members and PacIOOS staff held a virtual meeting.
Virtual Executive Committee Meeting 

Members of the PacIOOS Governing Council Executive Committee met remotely for their annual meeting via video conferencing due to the ongoing global pandemic. In an abbreviated format, members learned about PacIOOS programmatic updates and reviewed the annual performance evaluation. The main discussion focused on the upcoming 5-year proposal, including regional needs and topics of interest, as well as how to adjust how our engagement with stakeholders, users and partners throughout the Pacific Islands region during travel restrictions.
IOOS News
Animal Telemetry Network Workshop Report

A report from the Animal Telemetry Network Workshop held in Spring 2018, in Honolulu is available for download. Organized by the U.S. Integrated Ocean Observing System (IOOS), PacIOOS, and the Hawaiʻi Institute of Marine Biology (HIMB), the workshop brought together more than 55 researchers, resources managers, and ocean enthusiasts. Participants explored regional needs and priorities for animal telemetry observations of aquatic species and identified existing telemetry assets and capabilities. The report summarizes more than 20 presentations, and captures workshop highlights and conclusions, including recommendations collected during break-out group discussions.
PacIOOS User Stories
Bert is getting ready for a dive in the National Park of American Samoa. 
Ensuring Safe Operations in National Park of American Samoa

Born and raised on the island of Ta'u, Manu'a, American Samoa, Bert Fuiava is the Park Dive Officer and Marine Biological Science Technician for the National Park of American Samoa. In his role, he conducts safety trainings and executes dive operations while ensuring compliance with all dive standards and safety protocols. Bert also helps to further the park's mission of preserving and protecting the tropical rainforest, coral reefs, and archeological and cultural resources through the collection and processing of marine ecosystem data and writing of technical reports.

"Our dive program uses PacIOOS all the time, even when we are not on the clock. We use PacIOOS wave buoy data and forecasts every day before we do our field ops and occasionally check the salinity and water temperature forecasts." Bert appreciates that PacIOOS data are at hand and available to anyone. "It tells me when it's a good time, or not a good time, to go out boating and maybe fishing. Having this data available makes me feel safer because I will plan any water activity accordingly."
The Pacific Islands Ocean Observing System (PacIOOS) believes that ocean data and information can help save lives and resources. In collaboration with its partners, PacIOOS aims to provide sustained ocean observations in order to support decision-making and science for stakeholders who call the Pacific Islands home. Based within the School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology at the University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, PacIOOS is part of the U.S. Integrated Ocean Observing System (IOOS®).
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