The Families First Coronavirus Response Act (FFCRA or Act) requires employers to provide sick leave and expanded family and medical leave for reasons related to COVID-19.
As per the US Department of Labor (US DOL), the FFCRA's paid leave provisions are effective April 1, 2020, not on April 2, 2020. The duration and compensation to which an employee is entitled are based on the reason for the leave. The Act basically provides that covered employers must provide to all employees:
- Two weeks (up to 80 hours) of paid sick leave at the employee's regular rate of pay where the employee is unable to work because the employee is quarantined (pursuant to Federal, State, or local government order or advice of a health care provider), and/or experiencing COVID-19 symptoms and seeking a medical diagnosis; or
- Two weeks (up to 80 hours) of paid sick leave at two-thirds the employee's regular rate of pay because the employee is unable to work because of a bona fide need to care for an individual subject to quarantine (pursuant to Federal, State, or local government order or advice of a health care provider), or care for a child (under 18 years of age) whose school or child care provider is closed or unavailable for reasons related to COVID-19, and/or the employee is experiencing a substantially similar condition as specified by the Secretary of Health and Human Services, in consultation with the Secretaries of the Treasury and Labor.
A covered employer must provide to employees that it has employed for at least 30 days:
- Up to an additional 10 weeks of paid expanded family and medical leave at two-thirds the employee's regular rate of pay where an employee is unable to work due to a bona fide need for leave to care for a child whose school or child care provider is closed or unavailable for reasons related to COVID-19.
Private sector employers are only required to comply with the Act if they have fewer than 500 employees. Additional exceptions are available for good cause to exclude certain health care providers and emergency responders. Small businesses with fewer than 50 employees may be excluded from the extended medical leave provisions if they can demonstrate that such requirements would jeopardize the viability of the business as a going concern.
Covered employers qualify for dollar-for-dollar reimbursement through tax credits for all qualifying wages paid under the FFCRA.
Employees are also required to post in a conspicuous place on its premises a notice of FFCRA requirements. An employer may satisfy this requirement by emailing or direct mailing the notice to employees, or by posting the notice on an employee information internal or external website. See link to poster for private employers: