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ISOC Newsletter Volume 26
December 04, 2020
Picture by Anadolu Agency/Getty Image
Hello everyone and welcome to another edition of Wellesley Investment Society's Newsletter,

It's Fatima, Gaby, Lucy, and Alexis. Here, we bring you a breakdown of current events in markets and different finance sectors to help Wellesley College students learn more about the ongoing of the business world. If you have any feedback, questions and comments for us, please reach out to us at isoc-eboard@wellesley.edu or faslam3@wellesley.eduglichuck@wellesley.edu
Want to receive your own newsletter? Join the mailing list here.
First off...Upcoming Events

Moelis Advance Access Program (Deferred MBA Admissions) at The Wharton School - Informational Meeting with Wellesley College
Friday, January 8, 2021
4:00pm - 5:00pm (ET)

The Moelis Program is a deferred admission program that offers undergraduate and master’s students in their final year of study a guaranteed pathway to the Wharton MBA after pursuing two to four years of quality work experience. Students from all academic fields and disciplines are encouraged to apply, and the program will accept a highly selective cohort of students whose academic and career interests expand the traditional notions of business education.
RSVP on Handshake here.

Wellesley Alumnae in Commercial Real Estate Hospitality Panel
Thursday, January 28, 2021
7:00pm - 8:00pm (ET)

RSVP on Handshake here.
In the News
(Please click on section headline to access news source)

Markets


What are Treasury yields? Treasury securities are loans to the federal government over set periods of time (ranging from 1-month to 30-years). The securities are backed by the government, which is why they are considered to be the most risk-free investments. Falling demand for treasury securities boosts yield rates, highlighting investor confidence in riskier investments in other types of securities.

Details: On Tuesday, U.S. Treasury Yields on 10-year yields rose by 9 basis points (0.09%) to 0.938%, one of the highest levels seen since March 2020, when the pandemic settled in the U.S. The implications of rising Treasury yields extend from rising equity expectations and a faster recovery period for the U.S. economy, after a failing response from the U.S. government to the pandemic relief stimulus.

What this means: 10-year treasury yields are used as an indicator of growth expectations and inflation. Their significance also extends to market expectations, especially in equity. Higher treasury yields indicates a bullish market outlook by investors, especially as COVID-19 vaccines by pharmaceutical companies seek approval by regulatory committees and the end of the pandemic seems nearer. If the yield stay at higher levels, it could spell some decline in safe-haven commodities such as gold as investors become more receptive to riskier investments.

Learn more about Treasury Yields here.

Commodities


Details: Copper is at a seven-year high of $7,520 a ton on the London Metal Exchange. The last time copper saw record high levels was in 2011 at $10,000 a ton. This comes amidst rising inflation expectations as countries around the world aggressively pursue monetary or fiscal policy to remedy the pandemic-induced recessions and boost recovery periods. Copper is seen as a “green” metal/commodity that can not only afford short-term demand, especially in infrastructure but long-term outlooks as well, as companies transition from hazardous materials such as oil to more assured commodities such as copper. Copper has a major part to play in semiconductor and the electronic wiring manufacturing, which paints a favorable outlook for future demand. 

The Copper Market: Positive future expectations for copper are accompanied by a burgeoning trade in the metal. Chinese refined copper imports increased nearly 41% this year alone, to 1.6 million tons. 

IPO


Background: On Monday, December 1st, DoorDash Inc. announced it plans to sell 33 million shares in an initial public offering, which could give it a valuation of as much $32 billion. The company has applied to list its shares on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol DASH.

Details: The San Francisco food-delivery company expects an offering price between $75 to $85, and it says that a price at the $80 midpoint of that range would yield net proceeds of around $2.54 billion. DoorDash also said in a filing with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission that its co-founders Tony Xu, Andy Fang and Stanley Tang will still hold 69% of the company’s voting power after the IPO. The proceeds from the offering will be used by DoorDash towards general purposes, including working capital, capital spending and operating expenses.

M&A


Background: Salesforce.com Inc. agreed to buy messaging company Slack Technologies Inc. in a $27.7 billion cash-and-stock deal, which shows how the biggest players in cloud computing are racing to size up amid the pandemic induced remote work boom. The deal, announced on Tuesday, December 1st, is Salesforce's largest acquisition to date, and would turn the combined company into a more formidable competitor to Microsoft Corp. and Google parent Alphabet Inc.

Deal Rationale: Slack serves as a system of communication for employees within a company, but it also facilitates external communication with customers and partners. Salesforce’s acquisition of Slack will move it beyond its core product of helping companies manage their customer relationships, to providing software tools that businesses need for their day-to-day operations. Salesforce has been trying for years to expand into providing workplace collaboration tools which Slack offers; in 2010, it launched Chatter, a private social network to help companies collaborate. In 2016, it bought Quip Inc., a cloud-document collaboration

Venture Capital


Wait, are esports a sport?? If you’ve been following this section for the past couple months, you know I tend to cover venture capital trends at the intersection of fitness and technology. But, at least this week, we’re calling esports a sport. It fits under the umbrella...just go with it. 

What’s Esports One? It’s a startup bringing the fantasy approach to esports. The company’s COO calls it an “all-in-one fantasy platform” that allows you to research players, create fantasy teams and watch games. At first they’re going to focus on North American and European divisions of League of Legends. They created this platform by building out a set of data and analytics products, as well as using computer vision technology that can track game activity (and update player stats) without relying on a publisher’s API.

What happened? This week the company announced that it has raised an additional $4 million in funding. Its user base has been growing rapidly by more than 25% month-over-month. The company has probably benefited from the pause in professional sports earlier this year. The company’s CEO sees fantasy as a way to make video games accessible to a broader audience. 
What do they plan to do with the new funding? This funding round was led by XSeed Capital, Eniac Ventures, and Chestnut Street Ventures, bringing its total raised to $7.3 million. The money will allow the company to grow its Bytes virtual currency, which players use to enter contests and buy customizations and it’s working on native iOS and Android apps (Esports One is currently accessible via desktop and mobile web). They also plan to develop fantasy competitions for Rainbow Six: Siege, Rocket League, Valorant and Fortnite.
Industry Close-up
Technology


What happened? State attorneys are about to file an antitrust lawsuit against Facebook as soon as next week, with 20 to 30 states planning to join in. The Federal Trade Commission is also likely to file its own antitrust lawsuit. 

Where will the FTC bring its case? The FTC may bring its case either in federal court or before its administrative law judge. If it brings its case in-home, it cannot combine its lawsuit with the states. 

How big is the problem for Facebook? The FTC and the state attorney generals have been investigating Facebook since last year, though the full scope or their probes remain private. Its acquisitions of Instagram and WhatsApp, however, have long been a source of scrutiny for enforcement advocates. 

What did the House Judiciary subcommittee on antitrust find? Documents released from its probe of Facebook released this summer demonstrated internal thinking at the company around its acquisition strategy. Facebook appeared threatened by Instagram’s growth just before the deal and that Instagram’s co-founder feared Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg would “go into destroy mode” if he refused to sell.

Antitrust lawsuits are a sign of the times: A lawsuit would make Facebook the second major tech company to face an antitrust challenge from the government in the past year, with Google facing a lawsuit from the Department of Justice. If the companies fail to win legal challenges, they could be forced to spin off parts of their businesses or commit to changing certain practices.
Miscellaneous


What is Nasdaq? Nasdaq is an American stock exchange in New York City. The acronym also refers to National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations. Nasdaq is second ranked on the list of stock exchanges, behind the New York Stock Exchange.

What do they want? In an effort to diversify the 3,249 companies listed on the primary stock exchange in the United States, Nasdaq is asking the Securities and Exchange Commission to mandate each firm to have one woman and one “diverse” director on their board, alongside diversity reports. The timeline for this request would require companies to supply their board diversity information within at least one year of S.E.C. approval. The aim is for each firm to have one diverse director and one female-identifying board member within two years, though the identities do not need to be mutually exclusive.

What does “diverse” mean? In the eyes of Nasdaq, a diverse candidate is one that identifies as a woman, underrepresented minority, or LGBTQ+. While this policy represents a step forward for the white, cis-male dominated world of trading, this sort of representation could easily become a race for “token” board members, which is exclusionary in its own rite. 

Consequences for noncompliance: Any firms that refuse to meet these diversity requirements could face delisting, or be required to explain why they are unwilling to list their diversity data to the public. 
Breaking the Ceiling
Today we are speaking to Kate Winson'21 about her experience at State Street.

Hi Kate! Thank you for taking time to speak with Investment Society today. To start off, could you please tell us a little bit about yourself?
I'm currently a senior at Wellesley majoring in Economics. I am in Wellesley Women in BusinessI was on their E-Board for a few years. I'm currently the president of Alpha Kappa Chi, which is one of our campus societies. I have really enjoyed taking on leadership roles in different types of organizations on campus, and really grew to appreciate the necessary work of being involved in a student-run organization. 

How was your experience at State Street as a Portfolio Management Intern? What was the recruitment process like?
The internship was fully remote. However, I think it was a really successful internship. Specifically, the portfolio management group I was interning with is a part of the Investment Solutions Group of State Street Global Advisors, which is the asset management subsidiary of State Street Corporation. I really had a great team that I worked with, and they focused on three different areas within asset management, so defined contribution and the retirement aspect of investment management. We focused on real asset strategy and tactical asset allocation. I got to see three different parts of the asset management industry. Despite the internship being remote, I still had many one-on-one meetings with different people throughout the team and took the time to learn as much as I could. I was given a lot of resources to fill the knowledge gap coming in, especially coming from an economics background and not having that hardcore finance/investment background. 

The recruitment process is a funny story. Initially, as a sophomore, I found out about State Street through an ISOC run Boston trip. That's how I actually learned about State Street pretty early on. I didn't end up interning with them that summer but they were kind of on my radar going into my junior year internships. I had a list of different investment management companies that I thought I'd want to intern with and I ended up just applying to State Street, and made it through. I would say that the process happened in the earlier part of my junior year. I found out by November that I had the internship. To be honest, it wasn't a super intense recruitment process, like I know some of my other friends went through in their internships. There are several rounds but all pretty behavioral questions, I would say. 

What did your day-to-day look like at State Street? 
Aside from the set meetings that I was able to attend, every day there's a morning meeting with the portfolio management group, and then different meetings throughout the week. I obviously attended all of those meetings and then in my downtime, I was working on my different projects. The nice thing about those projects is one was more technical based. I was working in Excel and working with index return data from Bloomberg software. I was able to have it on my remote desktop so that was cool. My other project was more of a research type project where I was able to work with a portfolio manager and I helped contribute to a published paper on the topic. I would say I was given a lot of autonomy over the work that I had to do especially since it was remote. I was obviously sitting alone in my house; nobody was looking over my shoulder. I wasn’t able to really work with other interns, which was unfortunate, but I was still really busy with the day-to-day work that I had.

The projects and the paper that you worked on sound really interesting. Could you expand a little bit more about what exactly you did in these projects and what they looked like?
Sure. Like I mentioned, there are two main projects. The first project was on Excel and I was working with one of the more quantitative portfolio managers. I was looking at index return data, so different indices that the portfolio was invested in. For example, NASDAQ or Dow Jones or different real estate indices that are in the portfolio that one of the managers manage. I was tasked with downloading monthly return data from those indices and doing a big data dump into Excel. From there doing some funI would consider it fun, I don’t know about anyone else *laughs*statistical analysis on those different return data. The second layer to that is that I was helping a portfolio manager analyze different performances of the portfolio managers within the team, based on the trades that they made from those different indices throughout the month. There's this portfolio and each manager can decide if they want to place different trades based off of how they think the market will do. I was able to go backthis was all previous data from previous monthsand see the different decisions and trades that the portfolio managers made and evaluate them. The other project was more of a long term research project. I was researching real estate investment trusts and I was working with a portfolio manager to write a paper on the future of these securities and how they've been performing in the pandemic, and why it might still be a valuable asset class to be invested in. 

We have only published part of Kate's interview. To read the whole interview, click here.