Product Highlight: Precast Wall Panels ( Part 2 of a 3 part series covering 3 types of walls )
Sandwich Walls
Insulated sandwich wall panels can be strictly architectural, strictly structural, or a combination of both. The difference between typical panels and insulated sandwich wall panels is that the latter are cast with rigid insulation "sandwiched" between two layers, or wythes, of concrete. The insulation thickness can vary to create the desired thermal insulating property ("R" value) for the wall.
The structural behavior is either:

  • · Composite in which the wythes are connected using ties through the insulation that fully transfer loads. The structural performance is then based on the full thickness of the panel
                                                                  or
  • Non-Composite in which the wythes are connected using ties through the insulation, which limits performance to the individual capacities of each wythe.
Whether the panel is composite or non-composite depends on the configuration and material used for the ties. Insulated sandwich wall panels can be designed to be loadbearing and support floor and roof components. They make an ideal structural element for this purpose by casting a thicker interior wythe to provide the necessary support. They can also be non-loadbearing to complete a façade.
Finishes : As with most wall panels, the sandwich panels are cast in a flat orientation, so the form side is the side that will be exposed to view in the final construction. This face can be made with virtually any type of finish. The back face is usually troweled smooth, but is not left exposed. The back-up systems are often used to attach drywall and/or other finish materials.
Typical widths:  4 to 15 ft.
Typical heights:  8 to 50 ft.
Typical thicknesses:  1.5 to 3 in.

 
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September 19th, 2017
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Did You Know?
Before the development of radar in World War II, the British erected  parabolic acoustic mirrors – commonly called ‘listening ears’ – to detect incoming aircraft. A network of these enormous concrete sound reflectors was constructed along England’s coast during the early days of World War II and can still be seen today.
Tiltwall Inc.
 
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