A Summary of Drought Conditions:
from the
Apalachicola-Chattahoochee-Flint River Basin
Drought Assessment Webinar 
on
February 12, 2019
 

Auburn University Water Resources Center 

and the 

National Integrated Drought Information System (NIDIS)


 
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The ACF basin is drought-free according to the most current U.S. Drought Monitor (as of 2/12/2019).  
  
Our next briefing will be Tuesday, March 12, 2019 at 1 pm ET. 

Current Drought Status
 
The ACF Basin is drought-free with some D0 (Abnormally Dry) and D1 (Moderate Drought) in southeast, coastal Florida according to the most current U.S. Drought Monitor (as of 2/12/2019). 
Rainfall Totals Over the Past 90 Days

        
Rainfall totals the past 90 days throughout the ACF basin range from <2-14 inches with the lower ACF basin receiving higher rainfall totals.

Official NOAA 3-Month Outlook  
According to the most recent NOAA 3-Month Precipitation Probability Outlook, the CPC Seasonal Forecast (Feb. - Apr.) favors higher chances for above normal Rainfall.
        
Real-Time Stream Flow
   

Real-time streamflow in the ACF basin are currently in the much below normal to high range.  ( http://waterwatch.usgs.gov )
 
Chattahoochee River at Atlanta 28-Day Averages Streamflows    

28-day average streamflows of the Chestatee River near Dahlonega are in the above normal range. The average streamflows of the  Chattahoochee River near Cornelia are in the above-normal range. Downstream on the Chattahoochee River near Atlanta average flows are in the much above normal range with average flows even further downstream on the Chattahoochee River near Whitesburg, West Point, and Columbus all in the above normal range. Average streamflows of the  Flint River from Griffin to Carsonville, Albany, and Bainbridge are all currently in the above normal range. The streamflows of the Apalachicola River at Chattahoochee are in the above normal range.  (for more info:  http://waterwatch.usgs.gov)

Real-time Groundwater Conditions

             Previous Brief:                                 Current Brief:
       
          
Groundwater levels range from much below normal to high across the ACF Basin.  ( http://waterwatch.usgs.gov )

One Month Mean Daily Streamflow Forecast

 
The 1-Month Mean Daily Streamflow Forecast from the Southeast River Forecast Center (SERFC) predicts above normal flows for the Apalachicola River, the  Chattahoochee  River, and the Flint River. The 3-Month Mean Daily Streamflow Forecast from the SERFC predicts similarly above normal flows.


U.S. Army Corps of Engineers ACF Basin Reservoir Conditions 

(as of 2/11/2019) 

All USACE ACF basin projects are currently above the guide curve.  The flood pool at each project is being evacuated to prepare for the next event.

The ACF system conservation storage is in Zone 1 and expected to remain in Zone 1 over the next few weeks.
Drought Assessment Webinar Summary
 
ACF Basin Precipitation and Climate Conditions and Outlooks
  • 2018 was an exceptionally wet year, particularly for the Eastern U.S.
  • The entire ACF basin is currently drought-free.
  • Most rainfall stations in the ACF basin rank in the top 5 or top 10 precipitation percentiles for the winter-to-date.
  • Rainfall is above normal at all time scales for the ACF basin.
  • 7-day forecast indicates more widespread rain over the Mississippi/Ohio river valleys, lesser amounts in the middle and lower ACF.
  • CPC seasonal forecast (Jan. - Mar.) favors equal chances for temperature, higher chances for above normal rainfall.

  • Weak El Nino conditions persist; 75% chance they continue through March, but weaker El Nino does not necessarily mean less rain, just less confidence in the forecast.

ACF Basin Streamflow and Groundwater Level Conditions
  • Real-time streamflows in the ACF basin are currently in the much below normal to high range.
  • 28-day average streamflows at Chattahoochee River at Cornelia, and Chestatee River at Dahlonega are currently in the above normal range.
  • 28-day average streamflows for the Chattahoochee River below Lake Lanier are currently in the above normal to much above normal range
  • 28-day average streamflows for the Flint River are currently in the above normal range.
  • Groundwater levels range from much below normal to high across the ACF basin.
ACF Basin Streamflow Forecasts
  • The Southeast River Forecast Center's 1-Month Streamflow Forecasts predict above normal flows for the entire ACF.
  • The SERFC's 3-Month Streamflow Forecasts also favor above normal flows throughout the ACF.
  • *Note: stream flow forecast pie charts do not directly include any adjustments to the ESP forecast based on ENSO, CPC, or other factors, but are based on soil conditions relative to normal in concert with historical precipitation.
ACF Basin Reservoir Conditions
  • All projects are currently above guide curve.
  •  Evacuating the flood pool at each project to prepare for the next event.

 

 

  • The ACF system conservation storage is in Zone 1 and expected to remain in Zone 1 over the next few weeks.

 

Acknowledgments and Resources:
  • David Zierden, FSU
  • Paul Ankcorn, USGS
  • Todd Hamill & Jeffrey Dobur, SERFC
  • Cynthia Donald, USACE
Summary prepared by Rachel McGuire, Auburn University 
 
General drought information

General climate and El NiƱo information

Streamflow monitoring & forecasting
  
Groundwater monitoring

The complete set of briefing slides from this briefing can be found at: http://drought.gov/drought/content/regional-programs/regional-drought-webinars    

Additional information can be found at the Southeast River Forecast Center's Water Resources Outlook:  
  
Experimental Long-Range River Flood Risk