Many people are getting itchy to plant their gardens. We are busy getting things ready for our crops too. We are cleaning up, planting, and putting up structures. We have a lot of clover and peas taking off -- including snow peas for soil building, and snap peas. We will have peas shoots and snap peas for eating in a few weeks, and use the vines for mulching the summer crops.
There is no better mulch than clover and pea residue and
we are trying to grow all of our own mulch this year. This reduces our summer water and weeding requirements. They feed the soil now, and later their decomposition also provides natural cover and food for soil inhabitants. If you want to minimize slugs, give their predators, like beetles and toads, some cover.
Last weekend, we built several new obelisks using the same pipes that were already there for a different purpose. We didn't like the way things were set up, so we redid it using the same materials. We have also converted pepper beds to tomato beds using the same pieces. That is the beauty of an interchangeable plant support system.
This is also a time for final planning -- deciding what you want to grow and how to
best grow it (not how you want to grow it). I am going over catalogs, for one last time I hope, finalizing what varieties we will be growing and selling, and deciding the best place and way to grow them.
I have heard people, including professionals say gardening is simple and easy.
Well, it is -- and it isn't.
Almost anybody can plant a garden and have some success. People are happy if they get six peppers per plant. We have picked 142 large, sweet peppers from one plant.
Someone might be happy to harvest 30-40 paste tomatoes per plant. We have harvested over 1200 from a single plant.
We also spend less time doing it.
A major point that people seem to miss is that less productive plants are, by their very nature, producing less nutritious food.
Gardening is fairly simple.
- Spend more time planning. Read our old emails and info on our website.
- Prepare your soil well.
- Prepare a solid structure to support your plants because growing vertically is the most productive way to garden, and because broken or lost branches mean lost productivity.
- Choose only healthy, hardened seedlings (or fresh seeds), of a variety proven in this area.
- Plant a well timed transplant (or seeds) -- at the right time.
- Plant a variety of flowers that attract and feed a variety of beneficial insects
- Perform routine maintenance.
- Harvest in a timely fashion.
- Have a game plan to use your harvest.
But, the devil is in the details.
For example, understanding soil ecosystem is very important. But the leading soil scientists in the world have spent their entire lives studying this most densely populated place on earth, and still don't fully understand it. For us, to manufacture a system that provides everything a plant needs to reach it's potential is wishful thinking.
Fortunately, there is a way to get great soil. Hire somebody to do it for you. Not a landscaper -- these are tiny workers that do their work invisibly -- you can only see signs they are working. They do great work and basically work for room and board. Decomposing organic matter (quality organic fertilizers) gives them nutrients that they can trade with plants for their food (sugars). A loose, fertile soil is where they thrive.
The best way to hire these helpers is to use compost -- and better compost means better helpers and more of them.
This is just
One
Important Soil Dwelling Plant Helper
"If your local garden center isn't promoting the use of mycorrhizal fungi, they can't be a very good garden center." This quote was sent to me by a customer. It comes from the longest running garden radio show in the country, originating on the west coast. Why would he say this?
In nature, plants share nutrients through a natural internet structure made by mycorrhizal fungi. It is nature's way of sharing nutrients, sugars, protective compounds and information. It dramatically extends the absorption area of a plant root system. It allows mature plants to nourish seedlings -- and each other.
One of these networks is the largest (and possibly the oldest) living thing on earth. In the Blue Mountains of Oregon, a single mycorrhizal network occupies 2,384 acres (four square miles) and could be as ancient as 8,650 years. Across the size of 1,665 football fields, plants share nutrients and communicate. As a young plant starts to grow, it is fed by more mature plants that are feeding sugars into this network.
This very brief video illustrates the process.