Stage 1 - Ending, Losing, and Letting Go
In Stage 1, people need to let go of the connection to how things used to be in order to embrace the new. Someone's level of happiness with the way things were may impact the degree to which the change is initially embraced. Focusing on "the past" where certainty exists makes it more challenging to let go. Focusing on "the future" opens up greater possibility and hope for something new to emerge. During this stage, people might feel afraid, anxious, disoriented, angry, resistant or frustrated. Acknowledging loss openly and with compassion can help the person transition to the next stage. Asking the question, "What is it time for me to let go of?" is a way to start addressing the transition. Asking oneself, "What is my preferred future?" can help identify the path forward. Along with this, emphasize how employees may be able to use their talents, skills, abilities and experiences to navigate the transition and be sure to communicate any available training or support resource that can be used to help ease the transition, like coaching sessions from CSEAP.
Stage 2 - The Neutral Zone
When people enter the Neutral Zone, the old way may be finished though the new way is not fully functioning. People experiencing change still may not have a full sense of what the future holds. They are on a learning curve, the old reality and sense of identity is gone and the new one is not fully formed. Things aren't quite comfortable and people may experience impatience, skepticism about the change, low morale or productivity. In addition to experiencing resistance, this can be a time of creativity and innovation. It is important to be encouraging and keep focusing on desired outcomes during this stage. Celebrate successes and continue to encourage open communication. Look for opportunities to improve or standardize processes that help people to move through transition and change. Meet with your people frequently to continue to read the pulse on how they are managing the transition.
Stage 3 - The New Beginning
In this stage, people have accepted the change and are experiencing a new way of working, seeing the results of their efforts paying off. A beginning is marked by new understandings, values and attitudes. People understand their new roles and energy is unleashed in the new direction. The atmosphere may be upbeat and positive with participation and contribution. In order to sustain the change, reward your team for their hard work, highlight success stories and look for ways to link their personal goals to the organizational goals.
People take different amounts of time as they process through each stage and may slip back into a previous stage. Keep an eye out for this to support them in continuing to move forward.
If you'd like more information and resources, please see William Bridges website or book referenced below.
The Center for Organizational Effectiveness is here to assist you managing transitions effectively. We can be reached at (303) 866-2439 or
[email protected].
References
Bridges, William., 2016. Managing Transitions: Making the Most of Change, 4th Edition. Boston, Massachusetts. Da Capo Press.
"Bridges Transition Model: Guiding People Through Change." MindTools.com. https://www.mindtools.com/pages/article/bridges-transition-model.htm Accessed November 26, 2018.
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