In This Issue - September 2018

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Success Stories

Betty Williams successfully saved a business owner over $35,000 in home office deductions and Schedule C expenses initially disallowed by an IRS auditor.

Todd Luoma successfully obtained penalty abatement for a business owner's Defined Benefits Plan, saving the client $15,000.

Betty Williams successfully ended a year-long headache for the trustee of an estate attempting to recover a tax refund from the IRS owed to the deceased. 

Click here to read more of our success stories.
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Change is in the wind, and for better or worse, on your tax return.  Many Californians have held on to the hope that California will find a workaround to the $10,000 federal deduction limit of state and local taxes paid.  California and other high-income states have been working on a correction since the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 was enacted.  Some states have proposed that taxpayers could make "donations" to pay what would otherwise be state and local taxes, and thus be deductible beyond the $10,000 federal cap.  Never mind that the "donations" may not truly be of a traditional (or legal) donative intent, or that there is a quid pro quo between the "donation" and the relief from tax debt.  Unfortunately, the IRS is ahead of states with such schemes and has proposed a regulation to thwart the workarounds. 

Not all is lost for businesses seeking deductions for state and local taxes paid, however.  Businesses will be allowed to make charitable donations that result in state or local tax credits, and the donations will be deductible in most cases. 

The effect of the Wayfair decision is making its way through federal legislation as the U.S. House of Representatives introduced a bill to prohibit the States from retroactively imposing a sales tax collection duty on out-of-state sellers.  Additionally, the bill proposes that small businesses with less than $10,000,000 in gross sales in the U.S. will be exempt from the decision in Wayfair, from states where the business has no physical presence and other requirements are met.  Stay tuned for more updates on how Wayfair will be applied in California.  

I am presenting "Ethical Considerations from Exam to Tax Court" as part of the opening panel with Judge L. Paige Marvel on November 7, 2018, at the California Lawyers Association Tax Annual Meeting and Tax Policy Conference.  Details on this event are here.

For more information on this month's featured news topics, continue reading below.  

Sincerely,
Betty Williams
Proposed Regulations Thwart Efforts to Recharacterize 
Taxes as Donations
The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 limits the annual federal tax deduction for state and local taxes to $10,000. In response to this limit, some states with higher tax rates (including California) considered programs that would allow taxpayers to characterize tax payments as charitable donations instead.

Now, three months after putting tax professionals on  notice about this plan, the Internal Revenue Service and U.S. Department of the Treasury have confirmed their intent to disallow the charitable deduction work-around for the cap on state and local tax deductions on federal returns. The proposed regulations are now open for public comment, and specifically state:

The Treasury Department and the IRS believe that when a taxpayer receives or expects to receive a state or local tax credit in return for a payment or transfer to an entity listed in section 170(c), the receipt of this tax benefit constitutes a quid pro quo that may preclude a full deduction under section 170(a). In applying section 170 and the quid pro quo doctrine, the Treasury Department and the IRS do not believe it is appropriate to categorically exempt state or local tax benefits from the normal rules that apply to other benefits received by a taxpayer in exchange for a contribution. (...) Disregarding the value of all state tax benefits received or expected to be received in return for charitable contributions would precipitate revenue losses that would undermine and be inconsistent with the limitation on the deduction for state and local taxes adopted by Congress.

The regulations are proposed to apply to contributions made after August 27, 2018. Click through to read the full proposed legislation in the Federal Register.
Charitable Donations Resulting in State and Local Tax Credits Remain Deductible 
The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) announced this week that business payments to charities that result in state or local tax credits will be deductible expenses in most cases.  This is unlike the manner in which the IRS has said it will treat payments that individuals make to charities (details here).  For more information on SALT deductions available to businesses, click here.
Legislators Seek to Limit Impact of Wayfair Decision through New House Bill 
On September 13, 2018, a bill was introduced in the U.S. House of Representatives "to prohibit States from retroactively imposing a sales tax collection duty on a remote seller," among other purposes. H.R. 6824, also called the Online Sales Simplicity and Small Business Relief Act of 2018, seeks to limit the impact of the recent  Wayfair   decision, which eliminated the need for a business to be physically present in a state in order to have economic nexus in that state.

 

Additionally, H.R. 6824 prohibits  Wayfair  from applying to small businesses (with less than $10,000,000 in sales in the U.S.) until states develop and Congress approves an interstate compact regarding the imposition of sales tax collection on remote sellers. This small business exception could effectively exempt small sellers with no physical presence in a state from sales tax requirements.

 

We recently discussed the implications of the  Wayfair  decision 
here   and here . However, this new House bill may cause a delay in the application of imminent state sales tax rules for remote sellers. Its main goal appears to be to bar the retroactive application of the law upon sales that occurred prior to 

Wayfair, as well as to limit any negative effects remote sales tax regulations may have on small business owners.

 

You can monitor the progress of H.R. 6824 here. We will continue to provide updates as the issue develops.

If you have questions about these or any other tax law matters, our qualified attorneys are here to help.

 

Sincerely,

 

Betty Williams

Managing Shareholder
Law Office of Williams & Associates, PC

(916) 488-8501