Macbeth was an 11th Century Scottish King. His reign was a lengthy 17 years but his achievements have been clouded by Shakespeare. The play's portrayal of Macbeth as a murderer and tyrant lead to his long association with back luck.
Macbeth was born Mac Bethad mac Findlaich in Dingwall in 1005. He became king in 1040 when King Duncan I died in battle. While Shakespeare suggests Macbeth kills King Duncan, there is no historical indication of this. These were violent times. Macbeth's cousin and about 50 followers were burned to death in their stronghold prior to his rule. However, history portrays Macbeth's rule as more just than the later Dark Ages in Scotland. Macbeth imposed law and order. He encouraged the development of Christianity. Macbeth made a 6 month pilgrimage to Rome in 1050, suggesting that there had to be considerable political stability for such an extended absence without a challenge to the throne.
Macbeth was defeated and captured in battle in 1057. Close to the village of Lumphanan is a small cairn marking the spot he was beheaded. In military terms, Macbeth was regarded by ancient highland Clans as the last great Celtic ruler of Scotland. He had a reputation as a brave leader. He gained power and ruled in a fashion accepted in the time.
Shakespeare's "Macbeth" or "The Scottish Play" as it is known in the theatre world, portrays the King as a tyrant. The title role has drawn some of the greatest actors in the world and has been adapted into television, movies, and more. However, the play is said to be cursed!
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