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One Wife
One Life
Lekh Lekha "go for yourself"
GENESIS 12:1-17:27
ISAIAH 40:27-41:16
PSALM 110
GALATIANS 4:21-31
Lekh Lekha is a strange commandment. It means "go for yourself, or go to yourself." The verb "go" is from
halakh
, which also means to walk. When we look to the first mentions of words for context, it was the interior river of Eden that "walked," or "went" in its circle around the Tree of Life. That raises Avram's commandment to a whole new prophetic level! When a child leaves his father's house, he or she must walk out a personal faith. This includes all the rewards of faith, but also the tests of the heart.
Avram and Sarai were doing a great job in Haran: being hospitable, preaching monotheism, and "making souls," which included 318 trained men of war. If they were doing such a good job blooming where they were planted outside the Promised Land, why did they need to go inside it?
No matter what our tests and wonderful words to lost souls outside the Land, they cannot compare to the final personal purification that can only take place inside the Land, an increased level of holiness. Ironically, it looks as though Avram and Sarai failed more often than not inside the Land; however, a failure inside the Land is part of a personal purification that could not occur outside it. (See last week's newsletter for explanation if you missed it) Those failures are still at a higher level of holiness than Haran's success stories.
So out of all the wonderful things we investigated in the Torah portion this week, let's focus on a connection rarely made. A thread in Lekh Lekha continues from an odd song in Bereishit and the "days of Noach." Marriage. Holiness.
Let's start with a question. It's post-Flood, post-Babel. Where is Shem, the guardian of righteousness in the earth?
Shem's lifespan overlaps those of the three
patriarchs: Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.
Scripture doesn't say exactly where the person Shem (Name) settled after the Flood and the Dispersion of Babel. A person named "Name" might go to The Place where
HaShem
put His Name.
Tradition says Shem went to
Shalem
. He is identified with
Malkhi-Tzedek
, who brought out bread and wine to celebrate Abraham's bringing of tithes to
Shalem
. A tithe is brought to The Place, and blessing goes from there to the nations.
Once in the Land, Avraham has a specific place to bring his tithes, Shalem, and a proto-priest is in place, Malkhi-Tzedek, possibly Shem, a teacher of righteousness. Although the Torah only mentions one trip to Shalem, I suspect that there was at least an annual pilgrimage.
Tradition tells us that all three patriarchs learned from Shem. If so, it's a great picture of moving the family not to a place with great economic opportunity, but to a place with a good
spiritual
opportunity to learn. What are great riches in Sodom?
Chazal had a tradition that
Malkhi-Tzedek
was really Shem, son of
Noach
, and that
Shalem
was an earlier form of the name Jerusalem (
Targum Onkelos
). The first part of the name was added later when Avraham called the place '
HaShem
Yir'eh
(
Bereishit
22:14).
Why Israel, and why Jerusalem? There is a perfecting process that takes place there, likely the reason that an olah offering (a "going-up" resurrection offering) is paired with the shlamim (perfections, completeness) offering. We want to go up "perfect and entire, wanting nothing." (Ja 1:4) The sages comment about this "perfected" person:
The conclusion, when all has been heard, is: fear God and keep His commandments, because this applies to every person
. (
Ec
12:13)
12:13 סֹוף דָּבָר
הַכֹּל
נִשְׁמָע
אֶת־הָאֱלֹהִים
יְרָא
וְאֶת־מִצְוֹתָיו
שְׁמֹור
כִּי־זֶה
כָּל־הָאָדָֽם
׃
This is what Shabbos 30b calls "
adam ha-shaleim
," the perfected man.
D'Bei
Eliyahu
says, "The central purpose of creation is for the exalted man who fulfills his obligation to rise to the level of the
avot (patriarchs)
.
In the Land of Israel was where the blessings and promises to Avram and Sarai would be realized as Avraham and Sarah, a mother and father of souls not just outside the Land, but inside it. Souls that would endure in faith. Abraham and Sarah's great household of converted souls had disappeared by the time the tribes went down to Egypt. Although they failed miserably at their tests inside the Land, those tribes developed a faith that was able to endure outside of it until Moses was raised up to lead them back to the Land.
Avraham built altars in key locations, such as between Beth-El and Ai (likely also Jacob's "gateway" to Heaven), Hebron, Mount Moriah, etc.
Each of these locations represent an aspect of holiness, a doorway to the upper realm of the Garden. It requires an eye of prophecy to see what is there, for it will not be the natural beauty of the location.
There is only one place where a human being reaches absolute perfection. The place.
Go for yourself. Go TO yourself. Yourself is Jerusalem of Gold, perfected to live in the Land of Havila in the Garden, a place for "Good Gold."
Avraham demonstrates that it is love, not logic, that leads us to Jerusalem where the physical Land intersects the spiritual Land.
Avraham didn't stop rescuing people or loving them just because he went for himself to Canaan. He continued doing what he'd been doing outside the Land: loving, being hospitable, interceding for mercy, warring against idols.
He still loves those outside his immediate circle of faith, yet his "faith child," his "love child" is conceived inside the Land of Israel.
Avraham had to go for "himself." Himself was Sarah. Above. Spiritual. The trees and field stood up when he purchased the Cave of
Machpelah for her
in Hebron.
Not Hagar. Hagar was outside himself. Below. She and her son were loved, but driven to the outskirts of Israel. Physical. Ishmael became an archer. A hunter. Like Edom. Like Lemech.
But you, Israel, My servant
, Jacob
whom I have
chosen, descendant
of Abraham who loved me
... (Is 41:8)
41:8 וְאַתָּה יִשְׂרָאֵל עַבְדִּי יַעֲקֹב אֲשֶׁר בְּחַרְתִּיךָ זֶרַע אַבְרָהָם
אֹהֲבִֽי׃
The Father chooses those who love Him. It affects their descendants, their offspring. To find the unity of love that would produce Isaac, Avraham had to go to himself. Sarah.
God
created man in His own image, in the image of God
He created
him
; male and female He created
them
. (
Ge
1:27)
So is it
"
him
"
or
"
them
"
?
Yes
.
God blessed
them
; and God said to
them
,
"
Be fruitful and multiply, and fill the earth, and
subdue it; and rule
over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the sky and over every living thing that moves on the earth.
"
(
Ge
1:28)
In the beginning, the
sceptre
of ruling the Creation was given to "
them
."
Together the first couple were to minister by upholding the Word.
But what about the curse
?
Short answer: Did
Yeshua
die to keep us under the curse?
Do you not expect to be resurrected? Do you not expect to live a life of increasing holiness with the power of the Ruach HaKodesh? Yeshua is in the process of restoring all things, not nailing down the curses tighter. Yeshua answers marriage matters with the "Beginning":
And He answered and said,
"
Have you not read that He who created them from the beginning MADE THEM MALE AND FEMALE, and said,
'
FOR THIS REASON A MAN SHALL LEAVE HIS FATHER AND MOTHER AND BE
JOINED
TO HIS WIFE, AND THE TWO SHALL BECOME
ONE FLESH
'
?
So they are no longer two, but one flesh. What therefore God has joined together, let no man separate
.
"
They said to Him,
"
Why then did Moses command to GIVE HER A CERTIFICATE OF DIVORCE AND SEND her AWAY?
"
He said to them,
"
Because of your hardness of heart Moses permitted you to divorce your wives;
but from the beginning it has not been this way
. (
Mt
19:4-8)
Just because the Scripture PERMITS something to prevent a worse loss of "life," or because it DOCUMENTS that something happened, doesn't mean it's the ideal or suggesting you should do that, too. But from the beginning mankind has been permitted to "hang himself" with self-serving applications:
They
said to Him,
"
Why then did Moses command to GIVE HER A CERTIFICATE OF DIVORCE AND SEND her AWAY?
"
He said to them,
"
Because of your hardness of heart Moses
permitted
you to divorce your wives;
but from the beginning it has not been this way
."
The Father is wise enough to work through us in spite of our foolery, but He expects us to improve in holiness and righteousness, not persist in self-worship and making His Word an application of utilitarianism.
Another example is slavery. Scripture documents it and even regulates it, but Elohim created
no human slaves in the beginning
.
Saul fell on his sword.
Judas hung himself.
"Go thou and do likewise?"
Some examples are to follow. Some are examples of what NOT to imitate.
Listen to me, you who pursue righteousness
who
seek the LORD: look to the rock from which you were hewn and to the quarry from which you were dug. Look to Abraham your father and to Sarah who gave birth to you in pain
; when he was but one I called him
, then
I blessed him
and multiplied
him
.
"
(Is 51:1-2).
Who is
"
him
"
? Abraham or Sarah?
Yes. A rock and a quarry are made of the same material, just different in form and function. Lest we think the blessing is to "him" singular, consider:
Her Blessing:
"As for Sarai your
wife
, you shall not call her name Sarai, but
Sarah
shall be her name. I will bless her, and indeed I will give you a son by her. Then I will bless her, and she shall be a
mother of nations; kings of peoples will come from her
."
(Ge 12:15-16)
His Blessing
"As for Me, behold, My covenant is with you, and you will be
the father of a multitude of nations
. No longer shall your name be called Abram, but your name shall be Abraham; for I have made you
the father of a multitude of nations
. I will make you exceedingly fruitful, and I will
make nations of you, and kings will come forth from you
." (Ge 17:4-6)
So was the covenant with Abraham, or Abraham and Sarah?
Yes.
Now let's look at two important prophecies in Bereishit and Noach.
"
Lamech
took to himself two wives: the name of the one was
Adah
, and the name of the other,
Zillah
." (Ge 4:19)
After the ideal beginning creation of two being one,
Lamech is the first who
breaks the pattern and takes two wives. Jewish tradition does not treat this "first mention" as a positive example. Instead,
Rashi
comments harshly, pointing out the Hebrew wording:
4:19
וַיִּֽקַּֽח־לֹו
לֶמֶךְ
שְׁתֵּי נָשִׁים שֵׁם הָֽאַחַת
עָדָה
וְשֵׁם הַשֵּׁנִית
צִלָּֽה
׃
Lamech
takes two wives "to himself."
Whereas
Avram
was told to "go for yourself,"
Lamech
takes two wives "to himself."
It implies little or no consideration for the one taken. It's utilitarian. Self-serving.
Rashi
says Adah was hated, while Zillah was loved.
עָדָה
-
Adah means "ornament, something beautiful"
צִלָּֽה
-
Tzillah
means "his shadow"
Concerning "two wives,"
Rashi
writes:
"Such was their practice of the Generation of the Flood, to have two wives, one for procreation, and one for conjugal relations, [her husband] would give her to drink a cup of roots, a contraceptive potion concocted from roots, so that she would become sterile. She would be adorned like a bride, and [her husband] would feed her delicacies, while her colleague, the other wife, would be scorned as if she were a widow. This is the situation Job described in the verse, 'He lets graze the sterile one who will not give birth, but the widow, i.e., the scorned wife, he does not treat well,' as explained in the
aggadic
section of
Cheilek
." -
Rashi
to Ge 4:19.
R
ecall the Israelites at Sinai. They were told to take off their "
adi
," or ornaments, for violating their covenant with Adonai. They were spiritually ugly. Adah had the true beauty, ornamented with
faithfulness to her husband
.
Tzillah
was the preferred wife, who served
Lamech's
sexual desire and maintained her physical beauty for him alone. She stayed in his "shadow," preferred. She reflected
Lamech's
desires. It was a type of idolatry, "to himself," not an elevation of the Beginning "to himself" in covenant faithfulness.
Notice the comparison between Israel and the rejected first wife:
"This
is
another
thing you do: you cover the altar of the LORD with tears, with weeping and with groaning, because He no longer regards the
offering
or accepts it with favor from your hand.
Yet
you say, 'For what reason?'
Because the LORD has been a witness between you and the wife of your youth, against whom you have dealt treacherously, though she is your companion and your wife by
covenant
.
But not one has done so who has a remnant of the Spirit. And what did that one do while he was seeking a godly offspring? Take heed then to your spirit
, and let no one deal treacherously against the wife of your youth.
For I
hate
divorce
," says the LORD, the God of Israel, "and
him
who covers his garment with
wrong
," says the LORD of hosts. "
So take heed to your spirit,that you do not deal treacherously
." (Malachi 2:13-16)
When the first wife's childbearing years were over, or she became ruined in body from multiple births and hard work, some men went so far as to divorce them or simply send them away without support. He had married her to bear children, and "build up his name" through male descendants, but she was simply the breeder. Malachi points out that this treachery is a SPIRITUAL problem. You can't bring an offering to the altar with such wickedness as a garment. A marriage garment to the Holy One is faithfulness to His commandments.
Notice the Flood Generation context, Isaiah's reference, for it was the Flood Generation marked by multiple wives:
"For
your husband is your Maker
, Whose
name is the LORD of hosts
; and
your Redeemer is the Holy One of Israel
, Who
is called the God of all the
earth. For
the LORD has called
you,
like a wife forsaken and grieved in spirit, even like a wife of one's youth when she is rejected
," s
ays your
God. "For
a brief moment I forsook
you, but
with great compassion I will gather
you. In
an
outburst
of
anger, I
hid My face from you for a
moment, but
with everlasting lovingkindness I will have compassion on you
," says
the LORD your
Redeemer."
For this is like the days of Noah to Me, when I swore that the waters of Noah would not flood the earth
again..." (Is 54:5-9)
A holy people are marked by holy marriages, oneness to accomplish spiritual purposes of YHVH, not personal agendas of many children and the most beautiful of sexual partners, no matter how many wives or infidelities is takes to obtain them. Unlike the men of the Flood, Adonai uses the example as a temporary rejection, based on Israel's faithless behavior. He will have compassion upon her again, for He does not want to reject Israel, the wife of youth:
Go and proclaim in the ears of Jerusalem, saying, 'Thus says the L
ORD
,
"I remember concerning you the
devotion of your youth, t
he love of your betrothals, y
our following after Me in the wilderness, t
hrough a
land
not
sown
." (Je 2:2)
Judaism perceives the first mention of Lemech's two wives a dangerous precedent, a warning. Sages point out that even though Jacob was tricked into having multiple wives, the practice was condemned in the Torah. The "breeder" craved affection and the "beauty" craved children. The evidence of the
rivalry
is written in the history of Israel:
You shall not
marry
a woman in addition to
her
sister
as a rival
while she is alive, to uncover her nakedness
. (Le 18:18)
It's not just that a man shouldn't marry sisters, he shouldn't create rivalries in a marriage. Two are one. This doesn't mean just in marriage, but with his friendships and family. His wife should never be put in a position of rivalry with his family or friends, competing for time and attention. The reason for this, as Malachi prophesied, is a spiritual application of the Body of Messiah:
Then
at last the jealousy between
Israel
and Judah will end
. They
will not be rivals anymore
. (Is 11:13)
In other words, they will be one, Adah, the ornamented Bride AND
Tzillah
, in the image and shadow of the Most High. Unity. One nation. One people. One covenant.
Two wives do more than break the perfection of Creation. It creates RIVALS. Like so many other things in Scripture, just because some did it, it doesn't mean we should do it! Even Levirate marriage had limitations and escape clauses (another lesson).
The first wife, the companion of one's youth, symbolizes the Holy Spirit working in a man's life and family. The beauty of the Spirit will not fade with age:
Say to wisdom, "You are my sister
," and
call understanding your intimate
friend... (
Pr
7:4)
Wisdom is chokhmah and understanding binah, the first two of the Seven Spirits of Adonai listed in Isaiah. If you've completed Creation Gospel Workbook One, you know that it is identified with first love and house-building.
Which is the 'real' wife from a Torah perspective? Apparently, the answer is both. The merger of the two images creates the unified picture of the whole woman. To divide the roles is to objectify women based on utility; this is not the ideal to which the Torah ascribes, nor the ideal toward which mankind is meant to strive. A wife, a partner, a helpmate, a soul mate, is both a mother and a lover." (Rabbi A. Kahn,
Eden:Bereishit
, p. 43)
Ironically, a First Century person called the "firstborn of Satan" was a Pharisee from the House of Shammai who married two wives. The other Pharisees condemned him for such a blatant disregard of the Spirit of the Torah. Hmmm.
Esau (Edom) was another who took two wives:
When Esau was forty years old he
married
Judith the daughter of
Beeri
the Hittite, and
Basemath
the daughter of Elon the Hittite;
and
they
brought
grief
to Isaac and Rebekah
. (Ge 26:34-35)
Two wives in the same year, perhaps at the same time, without parental permission.
Grief
. And not good grief. Esau the Hunter is the iconic "
Red One
" of Scripture, red and hairy all over like a beast. At the mercy of his appetite, emotion, desire, and intellect. Like the most cunning beast of the field, this hunter will bend the Word to his own will. In spite of her role, Zillah did conceive. The children of the two women confirm the pattern.
The children of
Lamech
are prophecies, just like Abel and
Kain
, Isaac and Ishmael, Edom and Israel:
Adah gave birth to
Jabal
(river, stream);
he was the father of those who dwell in tents and have livestock.
His
brother's name was
Jubal
(river, stream);
he was the father of all those who play the lyre and pipe.
As
for Zillah, she also gave birth to
Tubal-
kain
(acquisition)
the forger of all (sharp, cutting) implements of bronze and
iron... (Ge 4:20-22)
Rivers give life; those who live in tents study peacefully; shepherds guard the sheep; musicians make praise; sharp instruments kill and destroy. Like his ancestor Kain, who introduced killing into the world, his descendent Tubal-kain gave the world the instruments to kill more effectively. His father Lemech brags in a song about killing a man.
Edom's behavior mirrors the pre-Flood behavior, taking whomever he chose:
"...that
the sons of God saw that the daughters of men were
beautiful
; and
they took wives for themselves, whomever they chose
." (Ge 6:2)
"Whomever THEY chose." Not whom the women chose.
Rebecca chose Isaac. Rachel chose Jacob. Freewill is how the Bridegroom wants to be chosen:
"But you, Israel, My servant, Jacob whom I have chosen, descendant of Abraham
who loved me
..." (Is 41:8
) Covenant is not utilitarian. With the Creator of the Universe, it is love.
The hated wife and the loved wife.
The "breeder" and the "lover."
One gives prosperity and a good name, while the other gives pleasure.
Jerusalem above, Paul writes, is our love.
A good name and where we find pleasure are found in the same place. Abraham went to Shalem where he would be perfected in holiness through the Spirit and resurrected through Messiah Yeshua:
Tell me, you who want to be under law, do you not listen to the law?
For
it is written that Abraham had two sons, one by the bondwoman and one by the free woman
.
But the son by the bondwoman
was
born according to the flesh, and the son by the free woman through the promise.
This
is allegorically speaking, for
these women are two covenants:
one proceeding from Mount Sinai bearing children
who
are to be slaves;
she
is Hagar.
Now
this Hagar is Mount Sinai in Arabia and corresponds to the present Jerusalem, for she is in slavery with her children.
But the Jerusalem above is free; she is our mother. For it is written, "REJOICE, BARREN WOMAN WHO DOES NOT BEAR; BREAK FORTH AND SHOUT, YOU WHO ARE NOT IN LABOR; FOR MORE NUMEROUS ARE THE CHILDREN OF THE DESOLATE THAN OF THE ONE WHO HAS A HUSBAND."
And you brethren, like Isaac, are children of promise
.
But as at that time
he who was born according to the flesh persecuted him who was born according to the Spirit
, so it is now also
.
But what does the Scripture say
? "
CAST OUT THE BONDWOMAN AND HER SON
, FOR
THE SON OF THE BONDWOMAN SHALL NOT BE AN HEIR WITH THE SON OF THE FREE WOMAN." So then, brethren, we are not children of a bondwoman,
but
of the free woman
. (Ga 4:21-31)
At Sinai, Israel lost her marriage ornaments. She did not have a LOVE relationship to the commandments. When commandments are only utilitarian, then we will twist or discard them when they don't serve our self-worship. When they are love, we are born from above. In His image. Children of Sarah and Abraham.
Spotlight on Israel
Interested in celebrating Passover 2020 in Israel?
We are considering celebrating Passover in Israel again. It would
not be a tour, but everybody meeting at Tamar Park for the seder. Room and board would be priced in at a daily rate, and we all pitch in to make a schedule for cooking meals and kitchen cleanup. Alan and I plan to go into Jerusalem for at least a day. The dates we'd stay in Israel are April 6-16.
You'd be free to do whatever you wanted to do: relax, hike, volunteer, or day tour, and choose the number of days at Tamar. I might do some teaching o
n the Sabbaths.
We're not asking for a commitment, and I can't give you more information at this point. We're just deciding whether we want to take a personal trip or invite others to join us. It's for fairly confident travelers who are not afraid to drive a rental car or ride a public bus (we can supply precise instructions to take bus or train).
If you want to take day tours, we'll connect you with a private guide, and those who go can price-share. We can also show you wonderful things in the Aravah near the park. I'll be continuing Biblical, historical, and archaeological research on King David's and Solomon's activities in that area for a book, so will be happy to discuss the "latest" over an ice cream in the sukkah at night.
If you're SERIOUSLY interested in such a trip, send a message "
Passover in Israel: send info when available." to
creationgospel@gmail.com. If there's enough interest, then I'll negotiate the price details with Tamar and get them to you, then I'll check with a couple of guides to see if they're available during those dates for day tours. Again, this is not an organized tour. We'll send you travel tips and our itinerary info, and you'll network with others who want to do similar things, but there is no set schedule or "leader" other than the seder, which Alan and I would sponsor.
If you're interested in a FULL-SERVICE tour, then please consider going at Sukkot 2020. We hope to have registration and information available for that soon.
A New BEKY Book!
Click Cloudy to order the paperback version of the new BEKY Book. The resurrection explained where it begins: the Torah portions! The second section addresses the question, "What happens when we die?" Finally, a simple Biblical correction to the modern "rapture" theory that anyone can understand.
Hebrew Class
Did you miss the Beginner Hebrew class with Rabbi Shlomo the first time around? A new class begins in November. Information from Rabbi Shlomo is below:
Shalom! Welcome to the Hebrew alephbet and basic reading course. In this course we will proceed in 4 major steps, and we will dedicate a class to each step. The class takes place live in a Zoom virtual classroom. The basic syllabus is:
The names and the shapes of the block letters.
Introduction of the vowels and how the vowels allow us to pronounce the letters, and begin reading. Use of script Basic reading
Although the class is broken into 4 major steps, there is a possibility that we will move faster than the predetermined curriculum if I deem it possible, and it is in the interest of the majority of students.
I am optimistic that every student who completes this 4 part class will be qualified to begin our first level of Hebrew course.
The cost of the Alephbet course is $40, and the cost of the subsequent course, which is10 lessons, is $80/month, which means a total of $200.
I'm looking forward to learning with you! We hope to get started November 17th.
I will be available for questions at the email: hebrewforall1@gmail.com.
Best,
R. Shlomo Eitan
LaMalah Children's Centre
THANK YOU FOR YOUR SUPPORT!
Thanks to your generosity, the congregations of Kenya and the children of LaMalah were able to enjoy Sukkot. Here is a note from Brother Ndungu:
Shalom in the Name above all names:
We had a wonderful feast together with our children. We thank Abba for His providence and steadfast mercies. People came from many locations, some from as far as Uganda. And we all had enough to eat. People slept well. All were happy and full of joy throughout the feast. We pray Father will continue to bless , lead and guide. You really helped us have a feast worth the Name.
Thank you very much indeed and Shabbat Shalom,
Peter
If you would like to donate to the Children's Centre or other Torah-based orphanages through The Creation Gospel, click on the Donate link below. It will say The Olive Branch Messianic Congregation on your receipt. Our local congregation is the non-profit covering for our ministry. Checks or money orders may be sent to:
The Creation Gospel
PO Box 846
East Bernstadt, KY 40729
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