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Dear  Naaleh Friend, 

This week we feature a new Naaleh Torah class on Parshat Behar and Bechukotai this weeks Parshiot.  The class is from Mrs. Chana Prero's series Parsha Study Guide and is titled  Parsha Behar & Bechukotai: The Curses: A Historical Perspective .   In this Torah shiur (class) on Parshiyot Behar and Bechukotai, Mrs. Chana Prero analyzes the curses in parshat Bechukotai and discusses when they were fulfilled.   To view this class please click on the image below

parsha study group

This week's edition of Torah Imecha on Parshat Behar/Bechukotai  is available on our  Newsletter page  Click here  for the printer friendly version, to share at your Shabbat table! Be sure to visit the homepage as well, for many more inspiring Torah classes! 

Shabbat Shalom!

-Ashley Klapper and the Naaleh Crew
For Tehillim list please click here to view our Refuah Shleima page
Parshat Bechukosai: Maintaining Perspective
Based on a Naaleh.com shiur by Mrs. Shira Smiles

The Parsha begins with a list of the many blessings we will receive if we keep the Torah. It then says, "I am Hashem who took you out of Egypt who broke the peg of your yoke and led you upright." Chazal note that this also hints to the time of Mashiach and the rebuilding of the beit hamikdash. How do we understand this? The Chasam Sofer quotes the Gemara in Nedarim where Reish Lakish explains what will be in the world to come. Hashem will take the sun out of its cover. The righteous will be healed while the wicked will be burnt by it. The Ein Yaakov explains that the sun symbolizes the light of the Shechina. Those who toiled in Torah and mitzvot will be able to absorb its aura, while the wicked will melt away.

There were two breaking of the yokes. The first was when the Jews left Egypt. Hashem broke the yoke from their necks and made Torah and mitzvot pleasurable for them. Likewise, in the time of Mashiach, Hashem will break their yoke and they will bask in the light of the Shechina. The Sefas Emes asks, why did those who were not destined to leave Egypt die during the plague of darkness? He explains that the light of the ohr haganuz (concealed light) was so intense that the wicked were blinded by it. Those who didn't want a connection with Hashem were killed by its overwhelming power.

How does one attune oneself to this level of living with Hashem? The Maharal says man is born half animal and half spiritual. There's a continual struggle between these two opposing forces. Learning Torah has the power to cleanse the soul and to make the spirit stronger. Chazal say one's Torah should be fixed and one's work temporary. When a person invests in that where he clearly finds pleasure, it shows his spiritual intention. We say in Shachrit, l'asok b'divrei Torah. Our entire focus should be Torah and mitzvot.

We must also work to develop an awareness of Hashem's presence in our life. The Lekach Tov says we can do this by training ourselves to turn to Hashem for all our needs. We tend to do things on automatic pilot. We forget we're talking to Hashem when we pray. The Griz points out that a lack of yirat shamayim indicates a lack of a living relationship with Hashem. We're meant to develop an awareness that when we're fulfilling mitzvot we're creating holiness in this world and when we sin we bring destruction. On Shavuot, we stay up all night. As we commemorate the giving of the Torah, we show Hashem there's nothing greater than spending time with Him.

When the community of Telz was invaded by the Nazis, they rounded up the women and children. The five year old nephew of the Rosh Yeshiva, Rav Bloch, was holding on to his mother's hand. Suddenly he darted into an empty beit midrash and grabbed a chumash, a siddur, and a pair of tefilin. He quickly ran out with it and rejoined his mother. Someone leaned over and asked, "What are you doing?" He answered, "I'm just a little boy. What mitzvot do I have? I barely know how to read from a siddur. I never had a chance to learn chumash or put on tefilin. I just want to take all these mitzvot up to heaven with me." This is the mindset we need to have. "Ki heim chayeinu," Torah and mitzvot should be our life.

Chazal say that the students of Rav Akiva died because they didn't accord sufficient honor to each other. One who has developed a certain trait will be unable to tolerate the opposite trait in his fellow. A person who is generous cannot abide someone who is miserly. It seems working on oneself precludes respect and honor. But in truth if one excels in a specific area it must be that his friend excels in a different area. We often view people egotistically in the context of how they relate to ourselves. But if we step out of that mode and find their unique qualities, we can truly come to respect them.

Rav Miller notes that each person heard the voice at Sinai on their level. The Midrash says it was one voice that split into seven voices which became 70 languages. Seven, the number of individuality, was multiplied by ten, the number of collectivity. The number ten indicates the power of individuals to form a single entity. The whole has much more value than the sum of its parts but it needs all the parts. Not only must we develop our own traits, but we must seek out the traits of others and pay them homage. One must constantly keep this dichotomy in mind-"Onochi afer v'afer" I'm nothing. I'm just a part of something larger. But at the same time, "Bishvili nivra h'alom." The world was created for me because without my little part in it, the machine won't function. I have to be the best I can be, take that best, and join with the community. This is what the Midrash says. King David attempted to actualize his own potential, but the time came when his feet led him to the people. He was duty bound to guide them in place of his personal quest and thereby achieve a level of perfection otherwise not possible.

This too is our mission. The path begins as a personal one. The zodiac sign of Iyar is a bull. During sefirah, we work hard on individuality. But then we move on to Sivan, when we accept the Torah as one nation bound together. The focus of sefirah is working on seven, the individual. But ultimately we must merge into 70, standing collectively at the foot of Mt. Sinai, "Kish echad b'lev echad," as one man with one heart.


Sefirat Haomer Part I: The Special Event of Kabbalat Hatorah

The days of sefirat haomer are days of spiritual preparation for the holiday of Shavuot.

The Netivot Shalom notes that the order of the moadim: Pesach, Shavuot, and Sukkot, are a way for a person to come closer to Hashem. It starts with Pesach and peaks at Shemini Atzeret. Pesach and the period of sefirah represent the engagement of a couple. In Mitzrayim, Hashem chose klal Yisrael as a nation. Shavuot corresponds to the wedding. The Torah represents the ring and through that gift we became mekudeshet (sanctified) to Hashem.

Shir Hashirim says, "Heviani hamelech chadarav." (The king has brought me to his chamber). On Sukkot, Hashem brings us into his home, the sukkah. Sukkah is the numerical value of ninety one, which equals the two names of Hashem - yud keh and adnut. On Shemini Atzeret there's a yichud ila'a, a higher union between Hashem and klal Yisrael.

The Rashash writes, "The days of sefirat haomer are the root of the whole year." The way a person prepares himself for the spiritual marriage with Hashem that is the way his connection with Hashem will be during the year. This is why it's so important to prepare ourselves properly. Depending on how much a person solidifies his connection with Hashem and desires to be close to Him, that is how much light he will be able to receive on Shavuot.

Although the holidays repeat themselves, a new aspect of Hashem is revealed every year. There's something unique in each yom tov that will never be again. This should give us strength to start anew.

When dough starts rising and one isn't ready to bake it, one gives it a smack and knocks it down. Every year the yetzer hara rises higher and when Pesach comes Hashem knocks it down and gives us protection. On Pesach we turn ourselves away from the domination of the yetzer hara and start setting our minds towards Hashem. The work of sefirat haomer is to begin connecting to Hashem, to sanctify ourselves, to correct our souls, and to refine our spiritual nature.

The Chiddushe Harim notes that the days of sefirah are an auspicious time for spiritual growth because during this period our ancestors were redeemed and we were elevated from lowly slaves to the level of receiving the Torah.

The Sefer Torat Chaim comments on the word of the verse, "Usefartem lachem." Lachem is rashei tevot, Kdai l'tahreinu miklipasenu." The essence of sefirah is to purify ourselves. The Ohr Hachaim says that Usefartem comes from the same root as sapir v'yahalom, a sapphire stone. Through the counting, one polishes oneself like a sapphire stone. Every year klal Yisrael go through the forty nine days when Hashem weakens the power of the evil inclination so we become worthy to receive the Torah.

The Shem Mishmuel says that even if a person doesn't feel any purpose in counting at all he has to believe that his soul is being purified. This gives a person strength to start anew.

Sefirah is a time to work on kedusha (sanctity) and tahara (purity). Every person has their portion in Torah and if a person doesn't purify himself he cannot receive his portion.

Rav Pinchos Koritzer notes that the or haganuz , the hidden light that Hashem created at the beginning of time, is hidden in the thirty six tractates of Shas. Baal Haturim says et ha'or has the numerical value of 613. Every mitzvah a person does reveals another aspect of this hidden divine light.

May the Torah and mitzvot engendered through our inner work during sefirah bring us to new levels of sanctity in serving Hashem. May we merit to receive our full portion in Torah.


Shabbat Scenarios: Fit To Be Tied
More Applications of the Melacha of Koshair #3
Based on a Naaleh.com shiur by Rabbi Shimon Isaacson

Can you tie a knot on a Torah belt (gelilah) on Shabbat?
 
Today most shuls have clips or pre-tied belts, but the question may still come up. On Shabbat morning the knot is by definition temporary, as the Torah will be taken out again later in the day during Mincha. However, after Mincha the Torah will not be read again until Monday morning, thirty six hours later. According to the Rambam and the Rif it is still considered an ordinary temporary knot and it is permitted. According to Rashi, it is a quasi-permanent knot. There is a machloket if a quasi-permanent knot is a knot that is meant to last for more than a day or more than seven days. Therefore, the Mishna Berura advises against tying a knot meant to stay more than a day. However, in cases of need, there is room for leniency.

The Shulchan Aruch writes, based on the Rambam and the Rif, that tying a temporary knot for a mitzva is permitted. However, if the Torah will not be used again for more than six months, one should not tie such a knot on Shabbat.

Adjusting a necktie

Making a Half Windsor slip knot in a tie is permitted. A Double Windsor knot could pose a problem as it is considered a more professional type of knot. There may be room for leniency based on a comment of Sharei Teshuva that discusses belts. A double knot on a raincoat belt is permitted because it is a loose, ordinary, temporary knot that is undone regularly. Both a belt and a tie are made of thick material which is usually tied loosely. However, tying a tight double knot on a women's thin dress belt should be avoided.

Is it permitted to make a tight double knot on Shabbat with the intent to untie it that day?

Can you tie tzizit knots on Shabbat with the intent to untie it immediately after Shabbat? According to the Pri Megadim, it is permitted as the knot is temporary. However, the Mishna Berura disagrees. Normally, people do not undo tzizit or tefillin knots. If the nature of the knot is permanent, then an individual's intent cannot nullify the intent of the masses. Therefore, such permanent kinds of knots should not be made on Shabbat even if they will be untied that day.

Twist-ties

The Rambam writes that twisting twine together to make a thick rope is a derivative (tolda) of Koshair and is Biblically prohibited. Are twist-ties analogous to this? Rav Auerbach and Rav Elyashiv rule that it is prohibited, certainly if one does not intend to untie it. Other poskim disagree and permit it. In general one should avoid using twist-ties on Shabbat. However twisting the tie once is permitted.


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