February 12, 2016

Important Tax Law Changes and Extensions

The passage of the Protecting Americans from Tax Hikes (PATH) Act of 2015 extended some rules and made others permanent. Here are a few of the provisions that may affect you.
 
Now permanent: T he IRA Charitable Rollover provision which allows individuals who have reached age 70½ to donate up to $100,000 to charitable organizations directly from their Individual Retirement Account (IRA), without treating the distribution as taxable income.
 
Now permanent: The $250 out-of-pocket deduction for eligible educator expenses. This provision will be indexed to inflation beginning in 2016.
 
Now permanent: Tax payers may now claim the itemized deduction for state and local sales taxes or continue to deduct state and local income taxes.
 
Available for 2015 and 2016: Tuition and fees above-the-line deduction for qualified higher education expenses.
 
The PATH Act extended or made permanent many other provisions that may affect you as a homeowner or business owner. For a complete summary of the PATH Act, click here .

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The amount that may be contributed to an IRA remains at no more than $5,500 in a traditional or Roth IRA. Wage earners age 50 or older can contribute $6,500. The maximum contributions for other retirement plans-401K, 403b, 457-is $18,000, with an additional $6,000 allowed for individuals 50+.
 
Many employers are now offering the new retirement account known as "myRA" or "my Retirement Account." MyRAs charge no fees and guarantee modest growth which may provide the necessary incentive for risk-averse people and those who are new to investing. In addition, you can start a myRA with just $25 and add as little as $5 each time. MyRAs are capped at $15,000 so when they reach that level, they must be rolled over into a private-sector Roth IRA.
 
Rules for rolling over IRAs are tightening. In the past it's been easy to "borrow" retirement money for up to 60 days. Taxpayers could take a withdrawal from one IRA and wait up to 60 days before rolling it into another IRA. As of 2015, taxpayers have just one such rollover in a 12-month period. However, "trustee-to-trustee" transfers can still occur as frequently as taxpayers wish without penalty.
 
The amount a person may give as a gift to another without filing a gift tax return is still $14,000.
 
The penalty for no health insurance is increasing significantly. In 2015, those without health insurance and who do not qualify for an exception to the penalty will pay $325 per person or 2 percent of household income. Even if you do qualify for one of the exclusions, be aware that some of the exceptions require that you apply for a federal or state certificate. Allow plenty of time to obtain the required exemption certificate number which you will need for your tax return.
 
New rules for Health Flexible Spending Accounts (FSAs). Although owners of FSAs who don't use all of their FSA amount by the end of the year can still roll over $500 of the account into the next plan year, the new rules state that they will then be ineligible to participate in a Health Savings Account (HAS) during the year of the rollover.
 
Employer-sponsored healthcare flexible spending arrangements (FSAs) increased to $2,550.
 
State or Medicaid payments for in-home foster care may be excluded from income. If you receive payment from a state or certified Medicaid provider to deliver non-skilled medical support services and care for a person living in your home who has a physical, mental or emotional illness, you can likely exclude those payments from your taxable income.
 
Pell Grants can now be allocated as living expenses. The result of this change may be an increase in the amount of education expense that you can use to claim one of the education credits.


ANNUAL INFLATION ADJUSTMENTS FOR 2015
 
Standard deduction. The standard deduction inches up to $6,300 for singles and married persons filing separate returns and to $12,600 for joint filers. The standard deduction for heads of household is $9,250 in 2015.
 
Higher income levels for limitation on itemized deductions. Itemized deductions are limited for incomes over $258,250 ($309,900 for married couples filing jointly).
 
Personal exemptions. They're now a flat $4,000. The phase-out begins with adjusted gross incomes of $258,250 ($309,900 for married couples filing jointly). Personal exemptions are phased out completely at $380,750 ($432,400 for married couples filing jointly.)
 
39.6 percent tax bracket. This rate affects singles whose income exceeds $413,200 ($464,850 for married taxpayers filing a joint return).
 
Standard mileage allowance. The business standard mileage allowance is 57.5 cents per mile. The rate for medical or moving expenses is actually down half a cent, to 23 cents per mile. For miles driven in service of charitable organizations, it's still 14 cents.
 
Alternative Minimum Tax exemption. The AMT exemption is $53,600 or $83,400 for joint filers.
 
Earned Income Credit maximum is $6,242 for taxpayers filing jointly with three or more qualifying children. The maximum amounts for other filing statuses and numbers of children are also adjusted.
 
Estate tax exclusion. An estate can be worth $5,430,000 before it is subject to federal estate tax.
 
Foreign earned income exclusion. Clients may now qualify for an exclusion of up to $100,800.

Your LFA Team,
    
Steve Van Houten, CFP®  - President, CA Insurance Lic# 0613686
Harold Kalishman, CFP®  -  Chief Strategist, CA Insurance Lic# 0688861
Brian Field  -  Financial Advisor
Joe Stenovec  -  Investment Analyst
Leah Beltran  -  Branch Operations Manager
Sarah Perez  -  Client Services Associate
Brock Allmaras  -  Client Services Associate
Aubrey Brown  -  Client Services Associate
Liz Cummins  -  Administrative Assistant to Steve Van Houten
Stephanie Peters  -  Sales Assistant
Ann Martin  -  Research Assistant
Securities offered through LPL Financial, Member FINRA/SIPC. This information is not intended to be a substitute for specific individualized tax advice. We suggest that you discuss your specific tax issues with a qualified tax advisor. 02/16 #1-464740