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Dear  Naaleh Friend, 

This week we feature a class by Mrs. Chana Prero titled  Parshat Va'eira: What Your Parents Never Saw from the Naaleh series Parsha Study Group.  In this Torah shiur (class) on Parshat Va'eira, Mrs. Chana Prero analyzes the use of G-d's different names at the beginning of parsha.  To learn more click on the image below to watch the class now.

parsha study group

This week's edition of our Torat Imecha Newsletter on Parshat Va'eira is available on our  Newsletter pageClick here  for the printer friendly version, to share at your Shabbat table! Be sure to visit the homepage as well, for many more inspiring Torah classes! 

Shabbat Shalom!

-Ashley Klapper and the Naaleh Crew
For Tehillim list please click here to view our Refuah Shleima page
Parshat Vaeira: Careful Consideration
Based on a Naaleh.com shiur by Mrs. Shira Smiles
Summary by Channie Koplowitz Stein

In Parshat Va'eyrah we read about the plague of hail. "Whoever did not pay attention to the word of God, he left his servants and livestock in the field." Rabbi Frand asks, after six plagues, why would some Egyptians still choose to ignore the warnings and risk the destruction of all their property?
 
The  Mishchat Hashemen  observes that the fear of God and inattentiveness do not appear to be opposites, as this verse implies. However, they really are, for inattentiveness to your surroundings indicates  degree of self-absorption and an inability to consider other realities. Hence, an inattentive person cannot develop fear of Heaven, of a God Who is outside the self. Rabbi Wolbe explains that it doesn't matter what miracles surround a person, if his mind is not open and conscious to them, he will remain unaffected. Rabbi Wolbe cites Reb Yisroel of Salant that paying attention forces one to take responsibility and change, to focus inward and toward meaning for oneself.  Only through reflection can one see a deeper truth in any observation and build on it.  Rav Segal of Manchester notes two examples of normal, constantly occurring phenomena that changed the world only when someone reflected on them. In science and engineering, someone noted the power of steam to lift up the lid of a pot, and the first steam engines were born. A thousand years before that, an ignorant shepherd observed that the constant dripping of water on a rock bored a hole in the rock. With that observation, a great Torah leader, Rabbi Akiva, was born.
 
In order to fear G-d and keep the  yetzer horo  at bay, one must continuously remain conscious of his surroundings and be careful in choosing his behavior, writes the  Mesilat Yeshorim . The path the crowd follows is strewn with both visible and invisible danger. It is a path ruled by instinct and emotion, not by intellect. Apathy and busyness pave the road to the lower realms, writes Rabbi C. Shmulevitz. Contemplation and caring pave the way to fear of heaven.
 
Rabbi Zissel Epstein offers some practical suggestions to enhance a person's attentiveness. Before making a  bracha , take a second to think about the words. Cooking or mopping the floor for Shabbos can be elevated from a mundane chore to an opportunity to show Hashem how much we enjoy preparing for the special gift of Shabbat. The simplest tasks can become opportunities for mitzvot. The Chofetz Chaim, when paying his daily workers, would verbalize that he was performing the mitzvah of paying a worker at the end of the workday. If he was testing a pen, he would write "Amalek," and then erase it, performing the mitzvah of erasing the name of Amalek.  Living consciously changes our relationship with Hashem.
 
Perhaps the most destructive reaction is mockery, writes the Ramchal, as it deflects attention from the facts keeping one from dealing with it effectively. The Halekach Vehalebuv notes that Paro did think about the plague of blood and Hashem's messages for a moment, but as soon as he entered his home filled with idolatry and witchcraft, all his positive thoughts vanished. Good thoughts and intentions are not enough if one then goes to a place where people disrespect his ideas and mock him. The inspiration soon dissipates  Yirat shamayim  cannot remain external or it will quickly dissipate. What happened to those who brought their livestock into their homes? Those were the people who feared Hashem during the earlier plagues. They were the same ones who chased Bnei Yisroe l into the sea, for they were the ones who still had horses and cattle, writes the  Birkat Mordechai.
 
One must start by living a life of mindfulness, conscious of our surroundings and of Hashem's role in everything around us. But we must follow up by internalizing the messages around us. Such mindfulness will dramatically change who we are, what we do, and our relationship with Hashem.


The last chapter in Shaar Habechina discusses five deterrents that inhibit man's recognition of chochmat (knowledge) and yichud (unity of) Hashem. First is the erroneous approach of idol worship, sometimes combining belief in Hashem while ascribing spiritual power to aspects of nature. There is the pursuit of materialism, which preven ts us from perceiving the true greatness of Hashem and all the good He does for us. But what most inhibits a person from acknowledging the Creator is gaavah (conceit), believing that one deserves the credit for one's success in this world.

If we don't recognize that there is a future world, and the comforts in this world are not the repayment for mitzvot, then we are missing the true perspective. Mitzvot are above payment in this world. Plentiful rain, good health, and our ability to earn a living are only means so that we can serve Hashem in the best possible way. Man can forget this and thank the physical sources of his materialistic comforts and Hashem to the point where Hashem becomes an "also," not the only source. When a person maintains this attitude, it is very hard to reach the level that the Shaar Habechina teaches us we must aim to reach.
 
Yet the greatest deterrent is anger as the verse says, " Lo yiyhe b'cha el zar . A strange deity should not exist within you." The Gemara in Shabbat notes that el zar refers to the evil inclination. Man's yetzer hara is his refusal to admit to wrong. It's the anger, envy, and hate that he expresses towards others. When a person feels greater and more deserving and asks, why am I suffering, that is a form of gaavah . Arrogance is not recognizing that this is what Hashem wants. If one doesn't acknowledge the existence of Hashem constantly in one's life, it will be very difficult to come to perceive Him in creation.   
 
In his introduction to Shaar Habechina , the Chovot Halevovot writes that a person should recognize all the good that Hashem has done for him and he should continually thank Hashem who does good for all. He shouldn't allow any arrogance to creep in and blind him. One should never cease to ponder and study and learn about chochmat Hashem. If a person perceives Hashem in the proper light using all his abilities, there's no doubt that he will find expression of the Creator everywhere. Man needs to reflect, to come to the realization that he only understands a fraction of what Hashem is.  
Imagine a child who was born in the prison of a king. The king had compassion upon him and gave the boy whatever he needed to grow intellectually and physically. The agent of the king who would regularly bring him all he needed said, "I am not the one giving you all this, the king is." The child responded, "I thank the owner of the prison that sent you here. But I can really only thank you, for I only see you. I don't see the king." The agent answered, "How can you call the king just a master of the prison?! He rules over the entire kingdom." But the child had difficulty understanding this. The agent continued discussing the king until he finally convinced the child that someone greater stood behind it all. The boy came to realize the greatness of the king whom he had never seen. He acknowledged that it was because of him that he had all he needed.  

Hitbonenut helps us realize that there is a bigger picture out there, that we have so much to ask for and thank Hashem for. It's recognizing that all that we have and continue to receive is a gift from above which we must be eternally grateful for.


If a person went to the bathroom and then could not find water to wash his hands, he should still recite the blessing of asher yatzar, provided his hands are not dirty. If his hands are dirty he should wait to recite the blessing until he can clean them. Preferably one should wipe one's hand on kol minei d'manki, anything that can clean, such as a napkin, some wood, or other hard surface.

If one doesn't have a yarmulke one can still recite asher yatzar. However, if one knows that he will be able to get one in a little while, he should wait. There is no time limit to recite asher yatzar . The only exception is if one forgot and later feels the urge to go again. In this case, the Mishne Berura says one should go to the bathroom again and the bracha would cover for both times.

The Kitzur writes that if someone takes a laxative that makes him go to the bathroom many times, he should not say asher yatzar until he is done. The Mishne Berura disagrees and says one can say the bracha each time if one does not presently feel an urge to go again.  

In Parshat Ki Teitze, the Torah teaches us that even in war time, Hashem is always with us, as the verse says, "V'haya machanecha kodesh v'lo yera b'cha ervat davar. Your camp shall be holy so that He should not see a shameful thing among you." A soldier, says the Torah, should carry a spade to dig a hole and then cover up what has to be covered because Hashem is with us at all times. Even under extreme war conditions, one has to maintain a clean environment appropriate for devarim sheb'kedusha . Whenever we are involved in sacred matters such as reciting blessings or studying Torah, the immediate environment must be clean and holy. This means there cannot be waste matter or an improperly dressed person in the immediate vicinity.  

One cannot recite any blessing, including the Grace after Meals, while holding a baby with a dirty diaper. One must be at least four amot (six feet) away from the diaper in order to say a blessing. The Shulchan Aruch says this only applies to a baby who already has the ability to consume an olive size worth of wheat within 7-8 minutes, even in the form of baby food. The Kitzur quotes Rav Yaakov Emden that this is approximately one year and older. However, if possible, it is praiseworthy to avoid any type of stench or odor even from a young infant.

Normally, one may not recite a blessing in the bathroom even if it is clean. If one is under duress and has no other place to do so, there are opinions that rule leniently. Therefore, in advance this is a good question to discuss with a Rabbi. A bathroom on a plane or train where the waste does not remain exposed for any amount of time would be considered a beit kisei parsai . In ancient times, the Persians had a special mechanism that removed the waste immediately and it did not remain in the room at all. The Gemara rules that such a bathroom does not have the halachic status of a regular bathroom, and one would be allowed to recite a bracha there.

One should be careful to distance oneself six feet from a potty seat or any other receptacle used for bodily waste, before reciting a bracha or learning Torah.


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Zechus Of Zoar
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