Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is  a hormonal imbalance that can impede or delay ovulation and often affects a woman's metabolism and overall health. One in ten woman of childbearing age suffer from PCOS.

PCOS can cause missed or irregular menstrual periods. Irregular periods can lead to:

• Infertility (inability to get pregnant). In fact, PCOS is one of the most common causes of female infertility.
• Development of cysts (small fluid-filled sacs) in the ovaries.

Some symptoms of PCOS:

• Irregular menstrual cycle that may even stop.
• An over-production of hair on the face, chin, or parts of the body where men usually have hair, called "hirsutism." 
• Acne on the face, chest, and upper back.
• Thinning hair or hair loss on the scalp; male-pattern baldness.
• Weight gain or difficulty losing weight.
• Darkening of skin, particularly along neck creases, in the groin, and underneath breasts.
• Skin tags, which are small excess flaps of skin in the armpits or neck area.

Possible contributors to PCOS:

• Genetics - if someone in the family has had PCOS, it can increase the risk.
• High levels of androgens - or "male hormones".
• High levels of insulin. Women with PCOS tend to have insulin resistance - especially women who are overweight or obese, are not active and do not exercise regularly, have unhealthy eating habits and have a family history of diabetes (usually type 2). 

How does PCOS affect the chance to conceive naturally?

The condition can result in high levels of testosterone vs. estrogen. These irregularities can make natural conception challenging as ovulation is less frequent and timing intercourse can be challenging. If you have intercourse frequently during ovulation it can increase your chances of fertilization. Prescriptions such as Clomid, Letrozole and M etformin  can help correct hormonal imbalances. 

If you have any concerns, please make an appointment with one of our doctors.