April 2016
News and events for Maine Beef Producers from University of Maine Cooperative Extension, Maine Department of Agriculture, Conservation & Forestry, Maine Beef Producers Association and other agricultural organizations in Maine.
  
neledemo
USDA Graded Feeder Cattle Demonstration at NELE before the Preconditioned Feeder Calf Sale  
USDA Graded Feeder Cattle Demonstration by Levi Geyer, Northeast Regional Supervisor / OIC, USDA AMS Livestock Poultry and Grain Market News, New Holland, PA.
This is your chance to l
earn how to evaluate your cattle based on USDA standards to determine value and make better management decisions. The demonstration will be followed by a discussion of "Marketing techniques, and available information to assist producers in making marketing decisions".
Saturday, May 21, 10 am demonstration.
Northeast Livestock Expo, Windsor Fair Grounds
Note new time, the sale will start at noon.
sale
Edward Remsburg photo - beef on pasture
Spring Preconditioned Feeder Calf Sale Sponsored by the Maine Beef Producers Association

Grass is starting to grow and backyard beef producers looking for beef calves to turn out on pasture this spring have an opportunity to buy healthy calves. The Maine Beef Producers Association (MBPA) is sponsoring a preconditioned feeder calf sale at the Northeast Livestock Expo on Saturday, May 21st at NOON at the Windsor Fair Grounds, just off Route 32 in Windsor
  www.northeastlivestockexpo.com  
Cow Calf producers have taken the time to precondition their calves for this sale. Preconditioning reduces the incidence of respiratory disease, enteritis and pinkeye by increasing the immunity of the calf in preparation of the stress of weaning and shipping. Dehornings and castrations are healed.  
Some cow calf producers consigning animals to the sale have also signed affidavits attesting that their animals have been raised under the MBPA Natural Meats program protocol of never having received hormones, antibiotics, or feeds or feed supplements containing animal-by-products. And/or their animals are 100% grass (forage) fed, no grains, grain-by-products, grain crops, grain crop silages, or other prohibited feeds under the USDA grass fed guidelines have been fed. Click here for protocol, check in form and affidavit forms.    
The MBPA are expecting about 100 calves weighing from 400 to 900 pounds to be sold at the May 21st sale at NOON. If you are interested in buying a few or a lot of animals or have questions contact Sale Manager, Pete Dusoe at 207-416-5441 or pbdusoe@roadrunner.com

Sale is scheduled for NOON on May 21st after the USDA Graded Feeder Calf Demonstration
 
Last year the MBPA held two pre-conditioned feeder calf sales in May and November. The chart shows the average price received for various weight classes of calves.  
Prices ranged from $1.91 to $1.20 per pound for the spring sale and $1.94 to $1.62 per pound for the fall sale.    

 
hay  Bringing Back Old Hayfields
   
Many landowners want to bring abandoned or neglected hay fields back into production for quality hay or pasture. Other landowners just want to maintain the fields with desirable grasses and open spaces. To do either takes time and attention. This fact sheet briefly describes how to renovate and restore pasture lands.
The renovation process depends on many factors: site characteristics, goals for the site and resources available. To better understand what needs to be done to renovate a hayfield, let's review what happens to neglected land.
Most hayfields are perennial sods consisting of clovers (red and white) and grasses (bluegrass, orchard grass, quackgrass and timothy). Over time (without mowing) woody species begin to invade (alders, birches and poplars are common). Bluegrass begins to dominate all other species. Many perennial weeds also become prevalent, including milkweed, bedstraw, dandelions and red sorrel. Without additions of limestone, soils in neglected fields become more acidic. This favors numerous weed populations, including bedstraw. Frost action may also begin to bring large rocks to the surface.
If you have time, and the field is smooth enough for your purposes, regular mowing (three times per season) plus appropriate fertilizer and lime additions will produce a good field in three to four years.
old hay field cycle of life
For specific information on what you can do check out This Old Hayfield #2491
and Controlling Smooth Bedstraw #2278
hayequipGetting Hay Equipment Ready for the New Season 
Making hay is an expensive process and poorly maintained equipment can add unwanted expenses and downtime, said Dirk Philipp, assistant professor for the University of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture.
"The equipment itself and repairing broken equipment is costly as well, so efforts to maintain the equipment will pay off long term," he said. Equipment for haymaking includes mowers, balers, rakes, tedders, and hay-moving equipment.  
Philipp offers a pre-season maintenance checklist for each piece of equipment.
Mowers: 
  • Check the disk blades and replace knifes if needed included other parts such as wear plates or guards or whichever safety parts should be replaced or checked along with the knives.
  • Check on the conditioning rollers and adjust the spacing as well as roll timing. Properly maintained conditioners crimp the forage so drying time is minimized.
  • Grease bearings and other moving parts according to the equipment manual. Worn bearings can heat up. Use a laser thermometer to find the hot bearings. 
  • Worn out bearings on silage choppers and balers can heat up enough to cause fires.
  • Change the oil on the gearboxes in mowers and balers.
"Keep your machines clean from plant parts such as chopped or cut forage," he said. "Oil leaks can be detected more easily this way."
Check for correct operation of the disk blades.
"These are driven and synchronized through a gearing mechanism," he said "In some rare instances this gearing can malfunction, causing costly repairs, so make sure the mechanical parts work properly and are serviced regularly."
For balers, similar maintenance recommendations apply:
  • Check the equipment manual for required service.
  • Inspect the belts and tension mechanism; repair belts if necessary to maintain uniform tension.
  • Do a test run by warming up the equipment to check for improperly working components.
Tedders and rakes may not be as mechanically complex as mowers and balers, but still need attention with respect to proper functioning:
  • Many times rake or tedder teeth are misaligned or broken, replace those or bend back into shape if possible.
  • Setting the correct height on rakes and tedders minimized leaf loss while optimizing forage pick-up.
  • Rakes and tedders likely need readjusting going into the new hay season. Check to see if the pick-up height is even across the width of the rake or tedder.
"For all equipment, refer to the equipment manual for maintenance intervals, placements of grease fittings, specification of replacement parts, and adjustment procedures," Philipp said. If the manual is lost, check with the manufacturer or look online.
Source: University of Alabama Cooperative Extension Getting Hay Equipment Ready for the New Season. April 2014.  

zinpro
Free Zinpro Program on Lameness & Nutrition
The Maine Beef Producers Association is pleased to announce a free program with Zinpro representatives Dr. Dana Thomilson and Neil Andrew on Lameness and Nutrition that will be held at their next meeting in Augusta on Wednesday, May 11th at 6:30 pm. Call Cindy Kilgore at 215-4968 for the location.
interestItems of Interest
  • Value Added Producer Grant is open for applications. If you are an agriculture producer who wants to expand your value added product (ie. direct marketing meats, specialty meats, processing meats, etc.) There are planning grants up to $75,000 or working capital grants up to $250,000 available. They expect to fund about 300 applications nationally. Deadline is July 1st. Brian Williams, Rural Development with USDA is willing to help farmers with their application. Contact him at 207-990-9125 or brian.wilson@me.usda.gov. Last year Maine had four successful grant applications. 
  • Livestock Position to be Opened UMaine Extension recently posted a job announcement for the statewide livestock educator housed in Orono. It is posted at
  • Federal-State Market Improvement Program (FSMIP)
    grant is funded by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) in collaboration with the Maine Department of Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry (MDACF). Grant proposals may address topics dealing with any level of the marketing chain including direct, wholesale, and retail. Proposals must have a strong marketing focus, must involve research, and the primary beneficiaries must be agricultural producers and agribusiness. Please click here for complete guideline and submission requirements. Proposal will be accepted by MDACF until 2:00PM on Tuesday, April 19th, 2016 via email to
    Jessica.L.Nixon@maine.gov.  Please call (207)287-3494 with questions.
     
  • Wolfe's Neck Farm has announced their April Vacation Camps and Summer Day Camp including the Farmward Bound Camp that includes livestock activities. Many programs fill up well in advance, so be sure to register or apply soon! To learn more click here.
  •   Testing Forage Quality - YouTube video from UMaine Extension discusses the nutritional importance of forage quality and recommended sampling techniques.  
  • Hay and Straw Directory - Many farmers throughout the state of Maine are experiencing reduced hay yields. If you have excess or are in the position to sell hay or straw, consider using the Maine Hay and Straw Directory. If you are looking for hay to buy check this site.  It is free to use.  More information is available online, or call Cooperative Extension 1.800.287.1426.  
resourcesFeatured Resources

Videos:
Body Condition Scoring Beef Cows
from University of Kentucky. Youtube video. How to determine amounts of fat and muscle on beef animals before and after calving

Webinars:
  
April 19, 2016 Veterinary Feed Directives: Taking Action at 12 pm CDT. The one-hour session is ideal for veterinarians, feed industry personnel and producers responsible for handling VFDs and those interested in learning what steps they can take now to prepare for the changes in veterinary oversight of commonly used antibiotics, effective January 2017. Sign up for the webinar at www.globalvetlink.com/vfdstakingaction.  

The eXtension Foundation is pleased to announce the launch of  Catalog, the gateway to a comprehensive listing of online courses, webinars, workshops, and eBooks available throughout the Cooperative Extension System. This link takes you to the Beef course listings.


Publications:  
Visit the UMaine Extension Cooperative Extension online Publications Catalog
 for agriculture information, such as:
Learn how to bring neglected hay fields back into production or simply maintain the fields with desirable grasses and open space. 2 pages. © 2004 by University of Maine Cooperative Extension. Download it for free or buy a color copy for $0.50.

Controlling Smooth Bedstraw in Pastures and Hayfields # 2278
The perennial smooth bedstraw is a competitive, invasive species that can significantly reduce the yields of hayfields. This publication documents the findings of recent research trials in Maine that evaluated mechanical and chemical control methods, and discusses key management strategies. 6 pages. © 2008 by University of Maine Cooperative Extension. Download it for free or buy a color copy $0.50.

Penn State Publications on Beef Production Enterprises:
  • Beef Background Production - Backgrounding is a beef production system that involves maximal use of pasture and forages from the time the calves are weaned until they are placed in a feedlot. An optimal backgrounding plan will induce up to 800 pounds of weight gain in your beef calves. 
  • Beef Cow-Calf Production - On average, about 2.2 years elapses between breeding and the age at which heifer calves may be harvested. Producers may retain these calves for herd expansion or sell them, along with steers, to feedlot operators. The beef cow-calf business is well adapted to small-scale and part-time farmers who have land suitable for pasture and hay production. 
  • Dairy - Beef Production - Production of high-quality dairy-beef is relatively new to the beef industry and depends almost entirely on Holstein bull calves. Until recently, most Holstein calves were sold for veal. However, the high-quality meat produced when these animals are fed high-energy diets and harvested at a young age (12 to 14 months) has become popular with consumers.
eventsUpcoming Events

  • April 16, 2016 Deadline to wean calves for Spring Preconditioned Feeder Calf Sale
  •  April 19, 2016 Veterinary Feed Directives: Taking Action. at 12 pm CDT. Sign up for the webinar at www.globalvetlink.com/vfdstakingaction.
  • April 21, 22, 23, and 24th, 2016  26th Annual National Belted Galloway Sale and Fryeburg Youth Show on at Fryeburg Fairgrounds.  Youth events going on all weekend and the sale at 1:00pm on the 23rd.  Contact Scot Adams 431-3510 or email mnshadowfarm@gmail.com.
  • May 11, 2016 Maine Beef Producers Association meeting 6:30 pm at Deering Building, Maine Dept of Ag, Augusta. Call Cindy Kilgore to get into building. 215-4968. Always open to any interested individuals. Special free program from Zinpro representatives on lameness and nutrition. Call first to be sure of meeting location due to impending remodeling activities.
  • May 20 - 22, 2016 Northeast Livestock Expo, Windsor Fair Grounds, Windsor.
  • May 21, 2016 USDA Graded Feeder Cattle Demonstration, NELE, 10 am. before the preconditioned feeder calf sale, Windsor.
  • May 21, 2016 Spring Pre-conditioned Feeder Calf Sale sponsored by the Maine Beef Producers Association at NELE - Note sale time is NOON. Spring protocol here.  
  • June 8, 2016 May 11, 2016 Maine Beef Producers Association meeting 6:30 pm at Deering Building, Maine Dept of Ag, Augusta. Call Cindy Kilgore to get into building. 215-4968.
  • July 30, 2016 Beef Basics Workshop at Aldemere Farm, 70 Russell Ave, Rockport. A two-day training workshop for farms that have beef cattle and/or individuals who are looking for information necessary for starting a beef cattle farm. Many guest speakers will share their knowledge and expertise related to beef cattle farming. Course topics to include: Beef Fitting & Showmanship (2 day course) Show Sheep 101 Field & Forage Classes Beef Basics Topics: Basic Medical Needs for Cattle, Cattle Handling and Haltering, Cattle Selection.
joinmbpa Maine Beef Producers Association
Join the Maine Beef Producers Association 
The Maine Beef Producers Association is accepting dues for the 2016 year. Annual dues are $35. for an extra $25 you can get a year subscription to County Folks. For more information on this organization and for membership application go to http://www.mainebeefproducersassociation.com/forms.html
subscription Newsletter Subscription Information   
The Maine Beef Newsletter (MBN) is now received by over 650 readers, has been offered as an educational resource by University of Maine Cooperative Extension since 2011. As of January 1, 2015, the MBN transitioned to electronic-only delivery. There will still be four ways to receive the MBN from UMaine Extension:
1) Maine Beef Newsletter remains available online for free! You can sign up to receive the newsletter through your email or view the archived issues anytime at  http://bit.ly/PPfarming If you currently do not have an email, you can get one for free from several email hosts. If you do not have a computer, community libraries have computers for you to use to access information on the Internet and to view your email.
2) Those with no email can opt to pay an annual subscription to receive the newsletters monthly for $15/year. If you are interested in subscribing send a $15 check made out to UMaine Extension to Piscataquis County Cooperative Extension, 165 East Main St., Dover-Foxcroft, ME 04426.  
 3) A third option is to come into the Piscataquis or Penobscot County Extension Office and pick up a free printed copy of the newsletter.  
4) Maine Beef Producers Association members who do not have an email on file will receive a printed copy of the newsletter as a benefit of their membership.  
       We appreciate our readers referring others to the newsletter, and sharing it with your family and friends.
    Thank you for your continued support of the MBN, providing valuable agricultural information from Extension for beef producers and those interested in the beef industry in Maine since 2011.
Mission
University of Maine Cooperative Extension is the major educational outreach program of the University of Maine with offices statewide.  UMaine Extension provides Maine people with research-based educational programs to help them live fuller, more productive lives.
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Mention or display of a trademark, proprietary product, or firm in text or figures does not constitute an endorsement and does not imply approval to the exclusion of other suitable products or firms.
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weatherLocal Weather Anytime
Many farming activities are driven by the weather.  Our local National Weather Service in Caribou has meteorologists on staff 24 hours a day.  They are willing to talk with you about rain predictions for your town.  Give them a call at 492-0180.  Or check out their online detailed maps at  http://www.weather.gov/car/.

Need Pesticide credits?  Check out the   Maine Board of Pesticide credit calendar.  Many approved pesticide applicator re-certification programs are listed.
Contributors
Donna Coffin, Extension Educator
Rick Kersbergen, Extension Educator
Goal
The goal of the Central Maine Farming Newsletter is to provide timely information on the production and marketing of crops and livestock grown in central Maine.
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Photos by Donna Coffin unless otherwise noted.  

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