Axial-flow compressors are used in the majority of large gas turbines, both in powerplants and aircraft jet engines. Over the last 75 years these compressors have been improved continuously, Lee S Langston, professor emeritus, UConn, told the editors, today achieving component efficiencies of more than 90%. However, no matter how advanced, they must be carefully controlled in their operation to avoid the power-robbing effects of
stall and the convulsive effects of complete flow reversal, brought about by
surge.
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