Policy News You Can Use: September 2016
How legislation and policy changes affect children's well-being
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Federal
SEL and Employability Go to Washington
On September 14, Committee for Children (CFC) and Collaborative for Academic, Social, and Emotional Learning (CASEL) will co-host a congressional briefing in Washington, DC to address how teaching social and emotional learning skills in the classroom curriculum can ultimately help employers find qualified job applicants. This briefing is timely as Congress is now considering reauthorization of the Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical Education Act, the primary federal funding source for training programs offered at the secondary or postsecondary level. Find the details of the briefing here and extend this invitation to policymakers and their staff.

Recent literature shows that low income and minority students may not have full access to educational opportunities. The Government Accountability Office (GAO) was asked to examine poverty and racial discrimination in schools and investigate efforts to counter them by the Departments of Education and Justice. Highlights of the May 2016 report can be found  here. Education Secretary John B. King, Jr  shared his thoughts on poverty and racism with a network of schools in Hartford, Connecticut and also suggested that  teaching empathy in schools is one way to tackle the problem of racism. 
Over  51% of students  attending public schools live in poverty and more than 1.3 million students were homeless in the 2013-14 school year; this represents a 7 percent increase in homelessness from the previous year and more than double the number in 2006-07. Homelessness and poverty have an immediate and severe effect on classroom management and educational outcomes including multiple absences, poor grades, behavior issues, and more, all caused by trauma, worry, hunger. Read the report " Hidden in Plain Sight: Homeless Students in America's Public Schools ," and also this  interviewThen read our white paper to learn what schools can do to help students overcome some of these problems.
Event Highlights Importance of SEL
On August 24, 2016, the Economic Policy Institute sponsored a briefing on Incorporating SEL into Education. The report, " Making Whole Child Education the Norm,"  explains the importance of SEL in public education and lays out the steps necessary to make that happen. Research on non-cognitive skills like SEL suggests these skills not only result in student success but are responsive to differences in school quality, children's environment, and various parental investments. The conclusion?  Establish resources, supports and accountability at the federal and state level and prioritize SEL as a core component of public education.
Classroom Policy and Research
Helping Teachers and Students Connect is Paramount
Cross-cultural misunderstandings can occur between a teacher and student, but  a recent study showed that when teachers saw similarities between themselves and their students, the achievement gap was reduced by more than 60 percent. In  another study, researchers found that middle school students who developed a more positive relationship with their teacher displayed significantly more prosocial and less aggressive behavior toward their peers over students who felt ambivalent or negative toward their teacher. The researchers believe the evidence is so strong that it might show that teacher relationships are more important in intervening with defiant behavior than intervention programs like counseling or "other anti-bullying therapies."

Here are four ways to help students start the school year with a positive mindset. 
Challenging the Rise in Suspensions and Expulsions with SEL
Research now shows that suspension and expulsion for minority students is the source of fully one-fifth of the academic achievement gap. Not only that, all students do worse in schools with higher levels of exclusionary discipline. Suspension rates have skyrocketed as schools have embraced zero-tolerance policies, an approach that often criminalizes, but does not reduce, misbehavior. Doing away with zero tolerance and suspension and expulsion in favor of proactive approaches like SEL decreases the opportunity gap while benefiting all students. Read all about it  here .
Corporal Punishment in Schools
Do you believe corporal punishment in schools is a thing of the past? While it has declined rapidly in the United States in the last 15 years, it is still widely used today. Currently, educators in  19 states can use corporal punishment to discipline students, including paddling, swatting, and physically harming them in other ways. Data shows that African-American students and students with disabilities are disproportionately affected by this policy.  If your state allows corporal punishment, share Committee for Children's policy position with your elected officials and encourage them to see that corporal punishment has  no place in our schools. Learn more about " Corporal Punishment in US Schools."
Bringing SEL to Students with Disabilities
A recent article shows that SEL can help children with significant behavioral problems and be more effective than the traditional regimen of rewards, punishments, or even medications for disruptive behavior.
SEL for All Students
The SEL Daily has published a series of articles on SEL to guide districts, schools, and teachers in the coming year. This includes articles about why SEL is essential to students, how to implement SEL in your school, what experts say about SEL and emotional intelligence, and a toolbox for success.
Things You Can Do in September:
Read:
Attend conferences:
Watch:
  • Still wondering what social-emotional learning is, or how effective it can be?
    Watch our newest video - Social-Emotional Learning
Founded in 1978, Committee for Children is a global nonprofit dedicated to fostering the safety and well-being of children through education and advocacy. We work on the federal, state, and local level to prevent bullying, violence, and child abuse and to encourage teaching social-emotional skills to children and youth. These newsletters will help you learn the latest news affecting our priorities as well as opportunities to advocate for change.
  
Please forward this newsletter to other colleagues who are interested in these topics. And feel free to submit timely news on these topics from your state or region. I look forward to your feedback!
  
Carol Wood, Advocacy Specialist
[email protected]
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