Public Policy Network (PPN) Newsletter
Washington D.C. Update 
Housing and Economic Development Update

August 2016


August 2016 - In This Issue:

U.S. Rep. Mike Doyle, City of Pittsburgh Mayor William Peduto and PA Senator Wayne Fontana help FHLBank Pittsburgh present an Affordable Housing Program (AHP) grant to Wood Street Commons

Senator Carper Joins the PPN in Wilmington on October 25.
Senator Carper will join the PPN on October 25 for an event with Habitat for Humanity of New Castle County in Wilmington DE.

Mark your calendars to join the Senator in volunteering on a construction site and then be a part of a grant presentation. More details will be available soon.   
Senator Coons Addresses Congressional Staffers at FHLBank Briefing
On August 23, Senator Chris Coons addressed over twenty staffers during a FHLBank Congressional Staff Briefing in Wilmington. The Federal Home Loan Banks of Chicago, Dallas, Des Moines and Pittsburgh hosted the training event for congressional staff. The purpose of the event was to further educate staff about the history, purpose and value of the FHLBank System.

Multiple staff from the FHLBank system spoke at the event, as did several System stakeholders. The CEOs from each of the hosting Banks covered topics on many different aspects of the System including how FHLBanks provide liquidity and the Mortgage Partnership Finance (MPF) Program. A tour of Wilmington's Creative District showcased how affordable housing is essential to economic development.  
 
Join us for Community Development Investments: Foundations for Growth on September 14 in Wheeling, WV
Please join the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland and the Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh for a symposium on community development investments on Wednesday, Sept. 14. This event will feature experts who will discuss ways to build organizational capacity and expand opportunities to secure community development finance and bank financing. They will also provide examples of successful community development projects.

This program is designed for nonprofit and affordable housing providers, social service agencies, state and local municipal officials, foundations and financial institutions.

Date: Wednesday, September 14
Time: Registration opens at 9:45 a.m. Meeting held 10:15 a.m. - 2:45 p.m.

Lunch will be provided
Location: Troy Theater, Swint Hall Wheeling Jesuit University 316 Washington Ave Wheeling, WV 26003

For questions, please contact Joseph Ott at joseph.c.ott@clev.frb.org or (412) 261-7947

Register here.

Washington Policy Update
August 2016
Peter E. Knight

These days American politics seems pretty raw and the public pretty angry. This anger is directed at both major presidential candidates and both major parties. Similarly, large financial institutions are also facing intense criticism. And while it often seems today's situation is unique in all of history, it has been like this before. In the years during the Great Depression, after the stunning collapse of stock markets, real estate and banking, a major populist Governor and later Senator from Louisiana, Huey Long, spoke to this anger. A prolific and popular orator, Long once said, " Corrupted by wealth and power, your government is like a restaurant with only one dish. They've got a set of Republican waiters on one side and a set of Democratic waiters on the other side, but no matter which set of waiters brings you the dish, the legislative grub is all prepared in the same Wall Street kitchen." Long, known as the Kingfish, rode a hard brand of populism. Afraid of assassination, his fears were borne out and he was in fact shot and killed by a political opponent a few years after his election to the Senate.
 
After Labor Day, Washington collectively gathers to get back to work. With no appropriations bill passed thus far and the September 30 fiscal year end rapidly approaching, there will be much to do. Most observers expect a broad stopgap funding bill to keep government funded through the November election with no major decisions being made. Aware of the public's displeasure, both parties will continue to try to direct that anger to the other side. They are following the Kingfish's advice that, " In a political fight, when you've got nothing in favor on your side, start a row in the opposition camp. "
 
FDIC Releases Quarterly Banking Profile
 
On August 30, the FDIC released its quarterly report on the health of FDIC insured institutions. The FDIC noted:
  • Aggregate net income increased 1.4 percent from a year earlier.
  • Total loan and lease balances rose by 2 percent with the largest increases in residential mortgages (2.2 percent), commercial real estate loans (2.1 percent), credit card balances (3.1 percent), and loans to nondepository financial institutions (6.9 percent).
  • The 5,602 insured institutions identified as community banks reported a 9.1 percent increase in total loans and leases during the past year with net operating revenue up 7.1 percent.
  • The FDIC's Problem List fell to the smallest number in more than seven years.
  • Banks are still operating in a challenging environment. Net interest margins and return on assets remained low by historical standards, noncurrent commercial and industrial (C&I) loans increased, and loan charge-offs rose for a third consecutive quarter.
  • FDIC insurance premiums are set to change in the third quarter. The FDIC estimates that regular assessments are expected to decline by about one third.
 
Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac post second quarter earnings and make Treasury payments

Fannie Mae reported $2.9 billion in net income during the second quarter of 2016. The enterprise expects to pay a $2.9 billion dividend to Treasury, bringing its total to $151.4 billion compared with $116.1 billion in Treasury draws under its conservatorship. Freddie Mac reported quarterly earnings of $1 billion with a $933 million Treasury dividend. That brings its total dividend payments to $99.1 billion compared with $71.3 billion in Treasury draws.
 
Party Platforms Mention Financial Institutions and Mortgage Finance
 
An important part of national party conventions is the development of platforms that lay out collective positions of both parties. These platforms are not binding and are not legislative blueprints; rather, they offer a window into the political soul of the most passionate members of each party. The intensity and breadth of disagreement between the two parties underscores the difficulty of the next president, Republican or Democrat, to enact major legislation. One area of agreement, however, is in anti-big bank rhetoric. Here are some excerpts of interest.
 
Republican Platform:
  • The Democrats used the financial crisis as an excuse to establish unprecedented government control over the nation's financial markets, bad for everyone except fed­eral regulators.
  • The cause of the crisis was the government's own housing policies.
  • Community banks should be relieved of excessive regulations. We support removing roadblocks and regulations that prevent access to capital.
  • No financial institution is too big to fail. We support legislation to ensure that the problems of any financial institution can be resolved through the Bankruptcy Code. FDIC-regulated banks should be properly capitalized and taxpayers protected against bailouts. We will end the government's use of disparate impact theory in enforcing anti-discrimination laws with re­gard to lending.
  • For nine years, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac have been in conservatorship, and the current Administration and Democrats have prevented any effort to reform them. The utility of both agencies should be reconsidered as a Republican administration clears away the jumble of subsidies and controls that complicate and distort home buying.
 
Democratic Platform:
  • Wall Street must work for the job-creating, productive economy-including making loans more affordable for small- and medium-sized businesses.
  • No bank can be too big to fail and no executive too powerful to jail.
  • We will stop dead in its tracks every Republican effort to weaken Dodd Frank, and we will protect consumers and defend the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB).
  • Executives at financial institutions should not be allowed to serve on the boards of regional Federal Reserve banks or select their members.
  • We support substantially increased funding for the National Housing Trust Fund to construct, preserve, and rehabilitate millions of affordable housing rental units. Not only will this help address the affordable housing crisis, it will also create millions of good-paying jobs in the process.
  • We will reinvigorate federal housing production programs, increase resources to repair public 11 housing, and increase funding for the housing choice voucher program. And we will fight for sufficient funding to end chronic homelessness. 



Rep. Mike Doyle Helps Celebrate Wood Street Commons with New Affordable Housing Program Grant

August 10, 2016 - U.S. Rep. Mike Doyle, joined Mayor Peduto, the Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh (FHLBank Pittsburgh), PNC Bank, ACTION-Housing, Community Human Services and other community leaders today for a celebration of the many partners who have helped to revitalize Wood Street Commons, ending with a ceremony to present a $500,000 Affordable Housing Program (AHP) grant to continue the work. 

Wood Street Commons is a 16-story building in downtown Pittsburgh that includes 259 single-room occupancy units; the Café Commons, providing inexpensive meals and community space for residents, and on-site services provided by Community Human Services. 

As the next step in a long line of improvements, the AHP funds presented today, provided by FHLBank Pittsburgh and its member financial institution, PNC Bank, will be used to modernize two residential elevators and replace the building's emergency fire pump. 

"Wood Street Commons is an inspiring local example of public-private partnerships working successfully to promote the greater good," said Rep. Doyle. "I am very pleased to see the city, the private sector and a non-profit working together to provide affordable housing and supportive services to some of Pittsburgh's most vulnerable adults." 

"Today we celebrate Wood Street Commons, a powerful success story in our city," said Mayor Peduto. "Many partners over many years - city, county, philanthropic, real estate, human services, financial institutions - together we have repurposed an at-risk building in a way that serves disabled, homeless, mentally ill, those involved in the justice system and others who need safe affordable housing."