Intellectual
Cultivating creativity, lifelong learning, and intellectual stimulation aids in sustaining mental capacity in older adults. However, this dimension is a continuum and declining memory and mental agility are a natural part of the aging process. Coping with memory loss or adapting to changes in mental capacity are amongst the most challenging issues for older adults and their caregivers. Dementia, Alzheimer's, and other cognitive issues are increasing in a growing older adult population.
Emotional
Aging is an emotional experience. We aim to address issues related to expressing levels of dependency, managing loss and grief, and transitioning between life stages. These require one to articulate wants and needs to maintain a strong quality of life in new ways as dependency on caregivers, including family members, grows.
Social
Isolation is one of the most under recognized issues facing older adults. This dimension involves promoting connections with family, friends, and neighbors as well as the challenges of building and rebuilding strong social support systems that address loneliness and seclusion. Reaching those that are cut off from regular social interactions is an extremely challenging issue and it becomes a vicious cycle if left unchecked. Expanding programs that connect older adults, keeping them engaged in community activities is a priority.
Spiritual
Beliefs and values are inner rudders to help as one navigates life decisions and life changes. They are especially important as one ages and faces end of life and loss. This dimension of wellbeing acknowledges the importance of sustaining older adults' daily, weekly, or regular spiritual or religious practice. Spiritual practice can promote peace and equilibrium and can alleviate fear and anxiety about death, meaning, and connection. Unfortunately, the spiritual dimension is often under-recognized for its role in promoting health, inner peace, resilience, and social communities. Access to resources, centers, and support are critical.
Environmental
This dimension starts with the safety of the space in which one lives including assessment of living quarters for easy accessibility, prevention of falls or injury, and improvement of mobility within the home. It also involves personal safety and reduction of harm or violence including elder abuse, as well as issues of neighborhood and community safety.