Welcome to BBYO Passport March of the Living 2018!
Celebrating the 30th anniversary of the March of the Living and Israel's 70th Birthday.

It is truly wonderful to have you join our BBYO delegation. March of the Living is not a typical trip.  It is an important and serious commitment, with very high expectations for all of us who are participating. 
Since the first trip in 1988, more than 250,000 people - presidents and prime
ministers, community leaders and religious figures, adults, teens and most importantly, Survivors, have participated in this life-changing experience.
 
The uniqueness of the BBYO delegation is that our group is comprised of teens and adults from all over North America and Alaska. Some of you will have opportunities to learn about the Holocaust in your community through training classes and meeting with your local Survivors. To ensure that everyone has the opportunity to learn, I will be sending you weekly Shabbat messages with interesting facts, educational materials and suggested books, films and websites to utilize. Your experience on the March will be greatly enhanced by the amount of time you spend reading the materials and learning as much as you can. 

HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF JEWS IN POLAND  

The Jewish and Polish people lived side by side for a thousand years before World War II, exchanging and contributing to each other's culture. Depending who ruled Poland at the time, Jews living in Poland were treated well for the most part, but, there were occasional pogroms and individual acts of hatred.
 
Almost two-thirds of American Jews can trace their roots to what is Poland today or what was once Poland historically. In 1939, 10% of the population of Poland was Jewish, a percentage higher than Jews ever constituted or ever will constitute in America.
 
Polish people today are realizing that they cannot touch Polish literature, art, poetry, or music without discovering the Polish-Jewish contribution in all these areas. An interest in Jewish culture is leading to workshops, lectures, festivals, concerts, plays, and study in many cities and among non-Jews. Schools, universities and institutes are devoting substantial resources to the study of the Jewish people and Jewish culture that existed in Poland before World War II.
 
Anti-Semitism always existed there and still exists today, but, Jewish life is prevalent with a Chief Rabbi in Poland and an Orthodox and Progressive Jewish movement, as well as Chabad.


HOLOCAUST REMEMBRANCE DAY 

Last week, January 27, we observed International Holocaust Remembrance Day, designated on N ovember 1, 2005 by the United Nations General Assembly. The purpose of this important day is two-fold: to serve as a date for official commemoration of the victims of the Nazi regime and to promote Holocaust education throughout the world to prevent further genocide.
 
The resolution encourages member states of the UN to  actively preserve sites that the Nazis  used for killing centers, concentration camps, and prisons and rejects all forms of Holocaust denial. Drawing from the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the resolution condemns all forms of "religious intolerance, incitement, harassment or violence against persons or communities based on ethnic origin or religious belief" throughout the world.




SHABBAT DURING THE HOLOCAUST

The Germans forbade religious services in most ghettos, but, many Jews prayed and held secret ceremonies in cellars, attics, and back rooms, while others stood guard. In 1940, in Warsaw alone, 600 Jewish prayer groups existed. Prayer helped sustain morale, reaffirmed a cultural and religious identity, and supplied spiritual comfort. Many Orthodox Jews who opposed the use of physical force during that time viewed prayer and religious observance as the truest form of resistance.

"And what I remember distinctly was a certain spirit there, a spirit very Jewish, deeply Jewish, religious, but, custom, traditional.  The Sabbath was the centerpiece of the week . . . an expression, it was a deep expression, made a deep, deep impression on children.  The evening at the end of the Sabbath, was also a feeling that you're losing something, something very precious is passed.  The Jewish life was essential."
  
- Survivor Testimony, Joseph W., born in Poland, 1922


GREAT RESOURCES FOR YOU TO EXPLORE

The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum - www.ushmm.org is a living memorial to the Holocaust, inspiring citizens and leaders worldwide to confront hatred, prevent genocide, and promote human dignity.
 
Yad Vashem - www.yadvashem.org  is the Jewish people's living memorial to the Holocaust. It was established in 1953 as the world center for documentation, research, education and commemoration of the Holocaust.
 
The Simon Wiesenthal Center - www.wiesenthal.com is a global human rights organization researching the Holocaust and hate in a historic and contemporary context. The Center confronts anti-Semitism, hate and terrorism, promotes human rights and dignity, stands with Israel, defends the safety of Jews worldwide, and teaches the lessons of the Holocaust for future generations.

Wishing you a wonderful Shabbat with family and friends,

Sherrie Stalarow, Director
BBYO March of the Living




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