JANUARY 2018
BUNCOMBE COUNTY CENTER                                                               

December 8, 2017
GARDENING IN THE MOUNTAINS SERIES
RETURNS IN FEBRUARY

The Extension Master Gardener SM series
Gardening in the Mountains Series returns in February.

Classes are held the third Thursday of each month from 10-11:00 am Feb - Oct  at the Buncombe County Center of NC State Extension at 49 Mount Carmel Rd, Asheville. 

Look for more details to come in the February Mountain Gardener Newsletter!

JANUARY GARDEN CHORES

LAWNS
* This is a good time to get the mower tuned up and sharpened along with other equipment and hand tools. 

ORNAMENTALS 
* Cut back ornamental grasses as well as liriope and mondo grass. 
* If you didn't get all the spring bulbs planted before the ground froze, try to get them in now. Sort through and discard any that are soft. 
* Plant your live Christmas tree as soon as possible, Keep it outdoors in a protected spot--out of direct sun and wind--until planting time. 
* Inspect houseplants for insects such as spider mites, scale and whiteflies. Treat as needed. 

FRUIT
* Plant fruit trees, grapes and brambles. 
* Prune grape vines and highbush blueberries. 
* Apply fresh mulch on blueberries to keep shallow roots cool and weed free. 
* Do not prune fruit trees until March--especially peaches. 

VEGETABLES
* Check your seed supply before ordering more. Seeds more than a couple of years old should probably be replaced. Do a germination test if in doubt. 
* Start your garden plan on paper as you browse garden catalogs. Review last year's notes or memories for what worked and how much was too much. 
* If the soil is dry enough to work, go ahead and prepare a spot for a late February planting of peas and kale. 
* If you have any winter vegetables in a greenhouse or under plastic, remember to vent on sunny days to prevent over heating. 

OTHER
* Use deicing salt sparingly. Sweep excess off pavement as soon as it has dried. This prevents runoffs into adjacent landscape areas and water supplies. 

WINTER TOOL CARE 

Many gardeners use the winter months to clean and sharpen garden tools. Below are a few tips. Always wear eye protection and heavy gloves when cleaning and maintaining garden tools.  
 
CLEANING
Large Garden Tools - Shovels, Rakes, Forks
Wash with soap and water or scrape loose or crusted material with a putty knife or stiff wire brush. If it is rusty, remove rust with a wire brush or steel wool. Once the soil is removed coat with a light oil such as WD-40, engine or vegetable oil to prevent rust from developing and soil from sticking to the tool.
 
To recondition wooden handles, start by cleaning with a stiff-bristled brush. Smooth with medium-grit sandpaper and coat with boiled linseed oil to help prevent drying and cracking.
 
Shears and Pruners
Remove any sap that has collected on the metal surfaces with a light coating of WD-40 or vegetable oil. Scrub with steel wool or kitchen scrub pad to remove stubborn material. Be careful of sharp edges.
 
SHARPENING
Having sharp hand tools both large and small is important and helps make garden work easy. Safety is a great concern and depending upon your experience it might be best to leave this task to individuals who are set up for this type of work. Contact your neighborhood hardware store or equipment rental company to see if they offer tool sharpening services.

TESTING SEED GERMINATION
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A seed germination test may be helpful if you have seed on hand that is more than a couple of years old , have enough to spare and want to know how viable they are.

To test for germination place at least 10 seeds an even distance apart on a damp paper towel. Roll up the towel and place it in a plastic bag. Leave the damp, rolled towel in a warm spot in the kitchen for two to five days or even longer depending on the seed. 

Check the seed every few days until the majority of the seed have germinated. Calculate the percent that germinated. If more than half of the seeds sprouted  you may need to sow more to compensate for the low germination rate. If less than half germinate you may want to purchase a fresh supply.


ENJOYING THE WINTER LANDSCAPE 

Sycamore

Winter is a great time for seeing plants in the garden or wooded landscape. Without the foliage obscuring the view it is easier to see the lay of the land, the silhouette of the trees and the branching habit or winter color of shrubs.
 
The coarse outline of sweet gum, black walnut and oak is distinctive and more obvious this time of year. The many colors of the Sycamore bark can be especially beautiful when illuminated by the bright winter sun.
 
Flower buds of dogwood and rhododendron are big and plump and may indicate a promising bloom come spring. Also check out the colorful stems of the red twig dogwood shrub. There are varieties with red, yellow or even salmon colored stems, 'Arctic Fire' is red and 'Arctic Sun' is yellow. Finally the stem shape of many shrubs also offers winter interest. Contorted hazelnut or Curly willow have stems that twist and turn and again with the foliage off for the winter, they really stand out.

What's happening in your garden?

MORE WOODY PLANTS WITH 
WINTER INTEREST

River Birch
PaperBark Maple
Winterberry Holly
American Holly
Sweet Pepper Bush
Rhododendron
Leucothoe
Junipers,  Numerous Conifers small and large

NC STATE EXTENSION
COMPREHENSIVE RESOURCES FOR FRUIT TREES

If you are planning, planting or pruning fruit trees 
this website  has resources to help you! 
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For publications and videos 
 CLICK HERE 

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WINTER HOUSEPLANT CARE

The indoor environment during the winter months can be rough on houseplants. The idea of simply helping them survive these less than ideal growing conditions until more suitable light and temperatures arrive is key. Here are a few things to keep in mind:
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Keep houseplants away from windows, cold drafts, radiators, and hot air vents.
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Increase humidity by grouping plants together or placing them on trays or saucers filled with small pebbles. Water the trays to keep the pots above the water level. 

Water as needed or when the top 3" of the soil dries out. It is best to apply water until it flows out of the bottom of the pot. Doing this over a sink or in a shower or tub can be helpful.
Fertilize in the spring and summer only when the plants are actively growing, hold off during winter months.

Clean dust and grease that can accumulate on houseplant leaves using a soft sponge or cloth with mild soap and warm water. Inspect for insects and treat accordingly.
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CLEANING OUT THE TOOLSHED
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It's a great time to clean out the toolshed or basement and prepare for the upcoming gardening season. Following the directions on the label of a pesticide is the best way to use pesticide products safely. If you have products no longer in use or want to store, please take measure for safe disposal.. see below.
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HOUSEHOLD HAZARDOUS WASTE 
SAFE DISPOSAL
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The Buncombe County Landfill located at 81 Panther Branch Road Alexander NC 28701 accepts hazardous household waste from Buncombe County residents one Friday each month. See the upcoming schedule below.

There is no charge for pesticides, herbicides, insecticides, motor oil antifreeze and lead acid batteries. 


 

Paint and paint related items such as water sealer, paint thinners, enamels, polyurethane, and flammable liquids (such as gas and kerosene) will be charged at $2.00 per gallon. (20 gallon limit per week.)


JANUARY 5: FRIDAY 9:00 a.m. - 3:00 p.m. 

FEBRUARY 2: FRIDAY 9:00 a.m. - 3:00 p.m. 

MARCH 2: FRIDAY 9:00 a.m. - 3:00 p.m.

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SOIL SAMPLE PEAK SEASON FEE 
December 1 March 31

The N.C. Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services 
reminds growers that the soil sample peak season fee of $4 per sample for soil  is in effect. 


 RIGHT NOW TURN AROUND TIMES ARE 6-7 WEEKS!
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MASTER GARDENER BLOG!
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The Buncombe County Extension Master Gardener SM volunteers 
have a blog on a variety of topics including current insect and disease issues and gardening tips and activities for all ages and abilities. 

Posts are short, fun to read, and offer good information compiled by your Buncombe County Extension Master Gardeners. 

CLICK HERE to sign up!
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MARK YOUR CALENDARS!
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BUNCOMBE SOIL & WATER 
CONSERVATION DISTRICT
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Seedling & Plant Sale
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Assorted Bare Root Ornamental Tree Seedling 
&
Fruit Trees and Plants
 MARCH 2 & 3 
10 - 5 or until sold out
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49 Mount Carmel Road
Asheville, NC 28806
(828) 250-4785
First come First serve!
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NEED HELP WITH GARDEN QUESTIONS?
 

Call 
828-255-5522  or visit our office at  49 Mt. Carmel Rd.  

Please bring samples large enough for plant identification.
LEARN MORE ABOUT NC STATE EXTENSION >>
Contact:
Alison Arnold, Extension Agent, 
Consumer Horticulture
49 Mt. Carmel Rd., Asheville, NC 28806
828-255-5522
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NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to form a strategic partnership called N.C. Cooperative Extension.