FROM THE REGION EDUCATION VP, LOIS SILVERMAN
At the Shabbaton before Convention 2002, Rabbi Andrea Merrow lead a discussion on
Maoz Tzur, a song that we thought we knew from childhood. We learned that we didn't know all that we thought.
Maoz tzur is sung after the lighting of the Hanukkah lights. The title means "Fortress of Rock" and it tells how God redeems the People of Israel from suffering persecution in each age. This redemption occurred when the Israelites were slave in Egypt and continues to the present day.
In most prayerbooks,
Maoz Tzur has five stanzas. These stanzas were written as an acrostic poem written in the 13th century CE by a poet whose Hebrew name was "Mordechair"; the first letter of each stanza spells the poet's name in Hebrew--Mordechai (Mem, Reish, Dalet, Kaf, Yud).
Other stanza--literally scores--have been written by people in each era of Jewish history when our redemption from persecution was our people's foremost hope.
Thus a sixth stanza, composed sometime after the original five, was composed. It was edited from the Hanukkah ceremonies partly due to pressure from Christian censorship and partly because some rabbis were embarrassed by it; it calls for God to revenge the blood of His servants shed by a "wicked nation" "in the shadow of the cross."
After our discussion at the Shabbaton a number of us got together to come up with a candlelighting ceremony based upon
Maoz Tzur and which would talk to us at Hanukkah 2002.
We are using the translation of the first six stanzas of
Maoz Tzur found in Dr. Ron Wolfson's book "The Art of Jewish Living-Hanukkah," pp. 100-101.
The last two were written at Convention 2002 by Deena Gordon, Pia Greenburg, Karen Kaufman, and myself--Lois Silverman. I also acted as editor.
CANDLELIGHTING 2002
by the Women of WLCJNet
MAOZ TZUR-O MIGHTY ROCK OF MY SALVATION
(Words from: The Art of Jewish Living-Hanukkah, Dr. Ron Wolfson, pp. 100-101
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The Restoration of the Temple in Jerusalem
O mighty Rock of my salvation,
to praise You is a delight
Restore my House of Prayer
and there
we will bring a thanksgiving offering.
When You will have prepared the slaughter
for the blaspheming foe,
Then I shall complete with a song of hymn
the dedication of the altar.
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The Exodus
Troubles sated my soul,
when with grief my strength was consumed.
They had embittered my life with hardship
with the calf-like kingdom's slavery.
But with His great power
he brought forth the treasured ones,
Pharaoh's army and all his offspring
went down like a stone into the deep.
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The Babylonia Exile/Building the 2nd Temple
To the abode of His holiness He brought me.
But there, too, I had no rest
And an oppressor came and exiled me.
For I had served aliens,
And had drunk benumbing wine.
Scarcely had I departed (my land)
When at Babylonia's demise Zerubabel came--
At the end of seventy years I was saved.
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Purim
To sever the towering cypress*
sought the Aggagite, son of Hammedatha,**
But it came to him
a snare and a stumbling block
and his arrogance was stilled.
The head of the Benjamite You lifted
and the enemy, his name You blotted out;
His numerous progeny--his possession-
on the gallows You hanged.
*Mordecai
**Haman
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Hannukkah
Greeks gathered against me
then in Hasmonean days.
They breached the walls of my towers
and they defiled all the oils;
And from the one remnant of flasks
a miracle was wrought from the roses.
men of insight--eight days
established for song and jubilation.
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Crusades and Future redemption.
Bare Your holy arm
and hasten the End for salvation--
Avenge the vengeance
of Your servant's blood
from the wicked nation.
For the triumph is
too long delayed for us,
and there is no end to days of evil.
Repel Admon
in the shadow of the cross***
and establish for us
the seven shepherds.****
***Admon is a derivative of Edom (the Red One), descendants of Esau.This refers to Christianity, perhaps the Papacy
**** The 7 shepherds referred to in Micah 5:4 who will defeat the enemies of Israel are David, Adam, Seth, Methusaleh, Abraham, Jacob,and Moses (see Sukkah 52b).
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Tired and poor in freedom we come
Our hope is there before us
Coming home let Freedom ring
To a land long ago promised
Across the sea a lady holds her flame in welcome
And the land of ancient dreams
Hatikvah, now reality.
by Karen Kaufman & Lois Silverman
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Women are rocks of ages
Pillars of strength, courage and love
God counts the tears of Rachel
And All the sisters who followed her
Lovers, friends and gardeners
All the Women of Valor
All the hope
and all the pain
They're in our hearts forever.
by Deena Gordon and Pia Greenberg. Edited by Lois Silverman
Shabbat Shalom
LOIS