Scarsdale High School 2nd Quarter Update
Scarsdale High School
February 2018
Principal's Message

Dear Members of the SHS Community:

I'm pleased to share that the Learning Commons has been open for nearly a month, and I must tell you that the opening day and the days that followed were among the best days of serving as principal because of the reactions of the students to the space, which were incredibly positive-and also because opening a new space of this magnitude doesn't happen every day in the life of a school. Our students had expressions of wonder and delight on their faces, and they took to it just as we had hoped-enjoying the fresh menu, mixed seating, and breakout rooms for work and socializing. Teachers brought their classes to the iLab even on the first day to take advantage of the flexible furniture, whiteboard wall, and integrated technology.

The impact on the school overall has been transformative, as students are more likely to linger in this space during lunch and when they meet together during the day, and the stress on the capacity of related spaces such as the library and the main cafeteria has been greatly reduced by the availability of this space. On our video page you can view the ribbon-cutting ceremony and the students' first day in the space.

This Learning Commons represents the collective effort and commitment of the Scarsdale community. Our Superintendent, Dr. Thomas Hagerman, worked from his first days with us on the bond vote and ensured that the work that followed focused on realizing the vision and maximizing the potential of these spaces. We are grateful also for the support of our parent leadership, not only for the important role they play in getting information out to our parent community but also because of the time they give to ensuring that parents are well represented on our committees.

Teachers also played a role in shaping the vision of what this space could mean for instruction as well as in the life of the school, and in particular Chris Renino, assistant principal, and Stephen Mounkhall, representing the teachers' association, worked closely together in managing the impact of the construction on the school operation over the past year. Our student government representatives played a role in reminding the adults on the committee what was important to them and kept our discussions informed by the student perspective. Finally, several Boards of Education saw the Learning Commons from conception to inclusion in the bond through construction and opening.

The design of the Learning Commons reflects the principle of developmentally appropriate latitude in time use that we give our students and that is a guiding principle of our overall program design at SHS. Instead of assigning students to a specific place every minute of the school day, we allow them to make real-time decisions about how best to use their time when not in class: working alone, with peers, or with a teacher; catching up with a friend or mentor; or taking some alone time to read or recharge. The Learning Commons can be added to the list of spaces in which students can choose to do these things, and it fosters even richer experiences because of its modern and student-centered design. It's fair to say that this space has substantially enhanced the variety of ways students use their time, and thus their daily and overall high-school experience.

Sincerely,
Kenneth Bonamo
Principal
A School

In the Alternative School, juniors in American Studies finalized their in-depth literary research papers, most of which were eighteen to twenty pages in length. By completing this carefully designed research and writing process, students practiced essential skills such as close reading, logical argumentation, and time management. 

In A-School math Sheilah Chason's students have had many lessons taking them outside of the classroom. In three classes, students estimated and then calculated the angle of elevation of the hill next to Dean Field using levels, tape measures, and trigonometry. One class finished a conics unit by determining whether archways in the hall were parabolas, while another determined the height of the Dean Field flagpole, from an unknown distance, using clinometers, tape measures, and trigonometry. 

In addition A-School math students practice mindfulness through a silent walk or brief meditation at the beginning of one class each week to re-center and refresh before instruction starts. In English classes, students begin each period with two minutes of silence, starting and ending with a chime. These activities help students tackle their lessons with renewed focus. 

January finds A-School students out in the "real world" as they begin the yearly internship program. With placements as diverse as hospitals, bakeries, law offices, and recording studios, A-Schoolers get to explore their passions and potential career options, while developing skills in organization, communication and problem-solving. The increased independence and self-reliance our students gain from these internships serve them well in the academic setting and beyond.
Art

In November, Mrs. Foligno's Architecture 1 class and Mrs. Yokana's STEAM Entrepreneurs class visited the Cooper Hewitt Museum to view all of the exhibits but one in particular, "Joris Laarman Lab: Design in the Digital Age." Here, Dutch Designer Joris Laarman and his team abolish traditional distinctions between the natural and machine made, the decorative and functional to produce designs of beauty and technical ingenuity. One design of interest, "The Bone Chair" is generated from algorithms that mimic bone growth. Architecture 1 class will take this inspiration and parallel the work from famous Swiss Architect, Le Corbusier and Charlotte Perriand's chaise lounge from 1929 and Simmons Co. electric mechanized bed frame. They will compare and contrast each to design their own Chaise Lounge, what we like to call "Lying Down Architecture."

Beth Colleary's AT Art History class and Janna Johnsen's AT 2D Studio class went to see various shows at the Metropolitan Museum of Art and the Met Breuer. Students engaged with various works, always finding the actual work so much more interesting than the images on the classroom screen. The AT studio students also drew in the Greek and Roman galleries, learning about proportion, the figure, and classical ideals.


Another excellent art exhibit opened in the gallery featuring work from grades 9-12 in many mediums, such as ceramics, photo, animation, jewelry, drawing, and painting.
Counseling

In the Counseling office, the late fall and early winter continue to be a time of tremendous activity. The Department hosted several programs including Financial Aid Planning Night in early November, Conversations with the Deans and College Planning Night for juniors in December, and the Gap Year Fair in January. We presented our thoughts at the College Information Session for International Parents, and several deans attended the Thanksgiving Multicultural Luncheon. We also continued our outreach to the broader college counseling community by attending presentations, as well as visiting institutions and interacting with respective admissions officers. We remain committed to meeting the needs of our varied constituencies, and are looking forward to hosting more programs in the coming weeks and months.


As counselors, we relish the opportunity to work with students on their specific needs. To that end, the Deans engaged with students throughout their grade-level experiences. We continued our work with Freshman in Freshman Seminar or Civ-Ed, and look forward to our upcoming Sophomore Seminar. Juniors met with their Dean for a five week experience in Junior Seminar as they began to embark on their college process. For Seniors, Deans were busy in supporting them by providing ongoing feedback. To date, the Counseling Department has overseen approximately 4000 college applications, and we are eager to witness a successful conclusion of the process for all. As always, our goal remains consistent - to support every student throughout their high school experience.


English

In the words of eminent America author Ursula K. Le Guin (1929 - 2018), "literature is the operating instructions. The best manual we have. The most useful guide to the country we're visiting: life." In the English Department, we relish the opportunity to introduce students to the wisdom of literature. Students spent second quarter on the classics, getting to know famous works of world literature ranging from Hamlet to Oedipus to Huckleberry Finn to The Odyssey .

Students in Ms. Filley's ninth-grade classes read Salinger's Catcher in the Rye , paying particular attention to gender roles at the time the novel was written. They examined popular magazine advertisements from the 1940s to get a sense of the cultural expectations for both men and women, and then looked at how Holden Caulfield's behavior fits into those norms. In Mr. Ceruzzi's eleventh-grade courses, students read Our Town , Wilder's renowned celebration of small-town life, and afterwards wrote and performed their own dramatic monologues exploring the nuances of life in Scarsdale from a sociological perspective. In tenth-grade, meanwhile, many classes studied To Kill a Mockingbird . After reading the novel, students undertook a variety of projects to help them heed Atticus Finch's advice to cultivate empathy for other people.
Health and Physical Education

January 10th was the first of two bi-annual Health Fairs during 2017-2018 school year. Students used analytical research projects as an alternative to the more traditional pen and paper final exam. This format is a universal design for learning component of the Health curriculum evaluation process. Our goals are to have our students reinforce their research skills, continue to critically analyze information, and, at the same time, minimize the stress of a traditional final exam. This format also allows students to practice and refine their cooperative work and presentation skills while utilizing the most current health information available. 



In Physical Education, the second quarter began with our annual FitnessGram test in grades 9-12. This test was developed as a way to increase student and parent awareness of children's personal fitness levels by evaluating individual scores against objective criterion standards to indicate a level of fitness necessary for health. All Scarsdale High School students were assessed in three general areas of health-related fitness: aerobic capacity, muscular strength & endurance, and flexibility. Our Physical Education teachers then reviewed individual student reports that provided objective, personalized feedback and positive reinforcement. 

Our 9th & 10th grade students followed this experience with our Group Fitness unit. Lessons included a variety of group fitness activities such as step aerobics, aerobic dance, and yoga to name a few. Students measured their resting heart rate, working heart rate, and their recovery heart rate during each lesson, then evaluated these results to determine their personal training zone for each type of group fitness experience.

Our 11th & 12th grade students used their individual FitnessGram results to set a personal fitness goal, create a realistic plan to work towards achieving that goal, and then utilized our new fitness center to work towards reaching that goal. Students were strongly encouraged to remain active beyond our time together in our Physical Education classes to continue their efforts.
Library

Newly created and defined spaces, improved remote database access, innovative projects and hosted Scarsdale Public Library workshops have kept things exciting in the library. We relocated our fiction collection to the main level for easier access and have thereby created a quiet study area on the mezzanine level. In keeping with the school wellness initiative and in light of the Learning Commons opening, we are re-establishing the library as a place for independent and collaborative study. The mezzanine level is designated as a quiet only area, while the main level will allow for quiet voices and group work.
 
New Fiction Section
Redesigned Mezzanine Level
  Our online subscription databases are now accessible through an upgraded EZ Proxy server, allowing for faster and more reliable updates. Students and teachers can now access these resources wherever linked on the website instead of having to go to a designated page and can login with their school computer usernames and passwords. New and creative research projects continue to come through the library including one involving original research with a field trip to the Westchester County Archives and Historical Society. We continue to work with classes and encourage students to seek us out for individualized help. 

Beginning in January, we will be working collaboratively with the public librarians to plan and implement workshops. Since they will be temporarily relocating while the library undergoes significant renovations, they are seeking ways to promote their online resources. During these sessions they will be issuing library cards to students who do not yet have them which they will need for access to the amazing resources that complement well what we offer.
Mathematics

In the Math 455AB class students were working in groups and creating videos of solutions to various Advanced Placement problems. Once all the videos were submitted, and edited we viewed them in class to correct their work. The experience helped them to better use the vocabulary necessary in communicating their thoughts as well as justifying their conclusions. A folder of all the videos was shared via Google Classroom so that they have them to refer to when studying for tests.

Math team officers met with members of the PT Council STEAM Day committee to plan an activity for April 21. The team is preparing a workshop that will give 7th and 8th graders, as well as parents, a taste of the type of problem-solving that the high school math team does.


In Quarter 2 Dr. Ed Weis, CFA, CPA came to speak to math students and Business Club members about career progressions in finance and investment banking. He spoke with students about the buying side and selling side of investment banking. As the dean of the Business School at Mercy College, Dr. Wies shared how elite students get elite jobs in the finance industry and the importance of setting goals and figuring out where your niche is.
 
Ms. Barton's 434 class worked on a project picture project involving functions and specifically conic functions. While the students had a rubric which required a certain number and types of equations, they were free to use their imaginations. Some students uploaded photos of Scarsdale High School into Desmos and limited the domain and range to create sketches of the building. Other students used their favorite places and activities to inspire their math equations. This project extended students' understanding of functions by transforming, translating, restricting the domains and manipulating expressions to achieve specific outcomes on the graph.
Performing Arts 

The concert series in the early winter went beautifully. All three were well attended and very successful. A critical analysis and evaluation followed by all the groups where both concrete and aesthetics were discussed. In addition to the musical performances, these included presentation, feeling of the evening, emotional level, creation of mood as presented by the groups, and other intangibles that enhance and improve the experience for the audience. A possible next step in this assessment process is to evaluate musical performances on Broadway, in film and other medium to compare. The goal is to examine these elements of the presentation with the same intensity as the musical ones.


The orchestras and choruses presented abridged versions of their evening performances in assemblies. There was much demonstrated respect for their peers' talent and collaborations that were taking place on the stage. The bands will present their assembly on February 16.

Theatrically, Fiddler was superb on every level: musically, acting, choreography, coordination of elements and technically, it was a proud weekend for the program. One aspect that raised its level was the piloting of our new cyc backdrop curtain and some LED lighting. As discussed above, this show offered many challenges due to the amount of music and the variety of the aura on stage as demanded by the screenplay.

The student-Directed One-Acts evening will be presented at the close of the quarter. It provides the opportunity for our talented students to experience the other side of the script.
Science

Traditional topics in geology explore the structure and composition of the earth. This foundation is crucial before the formation and distribution of economic resources, such as mineral ores or petroleum, can be introduced. An important consideration is the formation of our planet. Along with our entire solar system, Earth began as a cloud of dust and gas in space. As large bodies (planets) developed, they continued to pull left over debris to their surface. A lasting remnant of that process is meteoroid impacts that are still a threat today.

Geology students simulated earth impacts to investigate the formation of craters and debris scatter. Large impacts are believed to contribute to extinction events throughout geologic history. In particular, there is significant support for the theory that a large impact around 65 million years ago caused the dinosaur extinction event.

In this activity, students dropped objects of various size, shape, and density into a planetary surface they created from flour and hot chocolate powder. Using slow motion video, they were able to capture and analyze the ejection of debris that scattered outward
(click on the image below to view videos).


Social Studies

As part of the high school's recognition of the life and legacy of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., the social studies department hosted former US District Attorney and political commentator, Preet Bharara. Speaking to several hundred students, Mr. Bharara spoke on how the law can be used help promote civil rights and the importance of public service.
  
Maria Valentin and Kate Krahl brought their 12th grade AT US Constitutional Law class and AT US Government class to a Bill of Rights anniversary celebration sponsored by New York Civil Liberties Union.

Christopher Paulison's 12th grade Living in America class engaged in a five-day simulation of the 2020 presidential election, in which students staffed the major parties (and an independent ticket), covered developments as journalists, and decided what issues will shape the political landscape.

Heather Waters' AT US History class explored the Gilded Age in a class trip New York City where they examined art and architecture of the period starting at Grand Central Station and ending in the American Wing of the Metropolitan Museum of Art. 

Andrew Morgan's 11th grade US History class debated as Congressmen in the House of Representatives whether to impeach President Andrew Jackson. Students examined Jackson's destruction of the Second National Bank, response to the Nullification Crisis in South Carolina, and his treatment of Native Americans.

In Jonathan Pai's AT Economics classes participated a balancing the U.S. federal budget simulation. Students attempted to reduce the U.S. debt-GDP ratio using a simulator program. Needless to say, like the US Congress, Scarsdale High School AT Economics students struggled to successfully balance the budget while maintaining spending priorities.
Special Education

Learning Resource Center teachers have attended various workshops to keep up to date on the latest trends and learn different strategies to help support our students. Some of the workshops focused on differentiation in practice, writing strategies, and college requirements for students with disabilities. As life-long learners, we are always looking for new ways to strengthen our pedagogy and support our students.

The LRC continues to offer after-school support from Tuesday through Friday. During this time, teachers and students can work on test preparation, study skills and homework help as well as any other areas in need of support. No pre-registration is necessary and we welcome all of our students to join us.


Coming down the pike is our College Night for Students with Disabilities on January 25th and our Annual Review testing for our freshmen, sophomores and juniors on January 31st.
STEAM

Quarter Two was a busy one for STEAM students. Introduction to Design and Fabrication used design thinking to look for solutions to stress. Solutions included a stress monitoring bracelet and app. Introduction to Engineering students learned the basics of microcontrollers as well as mechanical engineering through a "mousetrap powered car."

Level Two electives were actively engaged in solving real problems. Physical Computing/Wearables "hacked" remote control toys for people with disabilities, donating the toys to IAHD, a Westchester organization for people with special needs. Design/Build built chair prototypes for the new patio. The prototypes of triple ply cardboard were put in the Commons so students could try them, give feedback and vote. The winning chairs are being fabricated out of wood.
 


Design for Modern Production students are designing a product that changes a "negative behavior" into a "positive behavior" at SHS. Noise levels in the library are being mitigated through a 3D printed product promoting awareness. Robotics students are creating VEX robots that solve real engineering problems, creating a robot that moves supplies around a factory floor. They have been solving problems around programming, designing, and making efficient robots that complete tasks. 

The Entrepreneurship Independent Study students gave a public mid-year progress report as they work to solve the problem of cell phone use by SHS students, detailing their journey of defining the problem, prototyping and testing their solutions. For more info check out the D Lab blog.
Student Government

The School Government recognized that the week before December break can be stressful for students, with a large number of assessments and projects due. We set out to find ways to help alleviate some of this stress. On two days during that week, the officers were in the cafeteria giving away free cookies to anyone who wanted them. Students had fun decorating their cookies with icing and sprinkles, also provided by the School Government. The highlight of the week, however, was the five therapy dogs that the School Government brought in for a day. All students were given the opportunity to sign up and spend time with a loveable dog. 



In December, the School Government held elections and welcomed in seven "new" officers (with three of the seven being re-elected). The new officers began their terms in January, and the Student Government has been working to make the transition as smooth as possible.
World Languages

On November 16, Spanish 311, 321, 332, and 342 classes visited Tarrytown Music Hall to attend a performance by Hispanic Flamenco Ballet, a dance company based in Miami Beach, Florida that showcases Spanish and Latin American dance. The name of the show was Esencia Española. One of the featured dance forms was flamenco, which came out of the music and dance traditions of southern Spain. view photos

In November,   Latin 323 students traveled to the Metropolitan Museum of Art to study classical art and its influences throughout history. Students viewed Michelangelo's drawings and sculptures to understand the rebirth of interest in classical form. They visited the medieval galleries to experience the role that Latin played in the learning and lives from this time. Finally, students finished their day in the Greek and Roman galleries where they studied Latin inscriptions and myths represented in Greco-Roman art.  view photos

Spanish AT classes attended a performance of Federico García Lorca's play La casa de Bernarda Alba on Friday, December 8, at Repertorio Español.


In November, Chinese 323 students went to Chinatown. Among other things, students had to comment on flavors of particular dishes that they ate, take photos, use three new phrases learned that day. Ultimately, they had to put together a presentation based on their time in Chinatown. 

Early December, Spanish 344 classes benefitted from interdisciplinary work: Maria Valentin spoke about current immigration issues. Beth Colleary presented on La Frontera. Sarah Aroeste did her annual presentation on Ladino music, history and language.
Education is the key to unlock the golden door of freedom.
 
-  George Washington Carver