Each spring, the City of Los Angeles discusses, debates and adopts a budget for the coming fiscal year, which begins July 1. Although it can seem like an esoteric exercise, it isn't. LA's budget matters to you. The city's budget is one of the most tangible expressions of public policy there is. Just as with your personal finances, whether you are saving money for a big purchase or paying monthly bills, how you spend your money reflects your overall life goals. In a very similar way, the City Council makes decisions about LA's budget based on what we hope to accomplish during the next fiscal year.
 
The budget process is also always a collaboration. By law, the Mayor must make his proposal by April 20, just months before the next fiscal year begins. This comes after months of input from Neighborhood Councils, city departments and other local leaders. In fact, the budget process begins 11 months before the start of the fiscal year, when the Mayor sends a budget policy letter to city departments, bureaus and other offices. 
Did you know?

During budget hearings, the Budget and Finance Committee considered 133 reports and memos on topics ranging from creating more civilian positions in the police department to the environmental impact of feral cats.
 
After the Mayor finally releases his proposal, the City Council's Budget and Finance Committee, which I chair, spends about three weeks going over every item with a fine tooth comb and getting more input from the public. This year, we heard 173 comments during our 40 hours of budget meetings, discussed the budget with 44 departments and heard presentations from the city's labor representatives and the Neighborhood Council Budget Advocates. At the meetings, we made changes to the budget and then took it to the full City Council for a vote. We adopted it unanimously last week, assembled all the changes and amendments into a final document this week and voted to send it back to the Mayor for his signature.  
 
Some budgets are better than others. State law requires the city to achieve a balanced budget during its budget process, but even then, some balanced budgets are better than others. They all depend greatly on the regional economic climate and the city's current needs. For example, in 2008 when the global recession was wreaking havoc on our national economy, our local economy had plummeted, while city budget officials projected a billion dollar deficit in the coming years. One former LA mayor even opined in the Wall Street Journal that the city would very likely go bankrupt before 2014.
 
Needless to say, that doomsday scenario never came to pass, largely because of responsible, fiscally sound budgeting by the City Council and the sacrifices of our public workforce. Our neighborhoods suffered dramatic cuts to city-provided services, but those very lean years allowed us to right LA's financial ship, slowly but surely. It also helped that our city's economic fortunes have turned around considerably. Last year, LA welcomed more than 19,000 new jobs and more than 36,000 more residents found employment. Tourism continues to skyrocket, with 45.5 million visitors in 2015, and hotel occupancy is at an all-time high. This is a small window into what continues to be an economic upswing in our city, which is reflected in this year's budget.

 
Did you know? 

LA's Reserve Fund currently contains six percent of what's in the General Fund, which is $31 million more than last year and a full percentage point higher than what city policy requires.
This year is my fifth straight leading the Budget and Finance Committee and I'm proud to say that our city's budget is the healthiest it's been in many years. 

Our revenues continue to grow, putting the overall budget at $8.76 billion, two percent higher than last year. 
And at $334 million, we have the largest Reserve Fund in the city's history, along with another $93.14 million in the rainy day fund. While maintaining our responsible posture, we have also started the much-needed process of restoring neighborhood services and even made substantial funding commitments to infrastructure and programs that will improve the lives of Angelenos today and into the future.
 
I hope you enjoy this special budget-focused edition of Our Valley News. In it, we'll try to break down some of the more important things in the budget, things that will make a difference for you and your community. If you have questions or comments about any aspect of the budget for the coming fiscal year, please contact me: [email protected] or (213) 473-7002.

Very truly yours, 
 
Councilmember Paul Krekorian, District 2
Preserving the look and feel of neighborhoods throughout Los Angeles is an important function of our city's government, which is why the budget increases funding for infrastructure improvements citywide. The city will spend $31 million to fix 425,000 square feet of sidewalks, the largest investment in at least 40 years. 
Did you know? 
Most money in the budget that gets used to provide services comes from taxes - property, utility users, business, sales, documentary transfer, transient occupancy and others. Some also comes from parking tickets and fines.
 
In addition, there is more money to resurface streets and keep them debris free, trim trees, fill 350,000 potholes, clean up and stamp out graffiti, improve public parks, retrofit buildings for earthquake safety, and maintain medians in our neighborhoods.
 
The budget is also committed to building a sustainable future for Los Angeles. It expands the city's electric vehicle program and critical solar power projects at the Convention Center and other public facilities, while giving resources to update the city's community planning capabilities.  
 
Every night, more than 28,400 people experience homelessness in the city, including 21,300 who lack a roof over their head or a shelter bed. The most recent Homeless Count, tallied by Los Angeles Homeless Services Authority, showed a 5.7 percent increase in homelessness throughout the city, with an even greater uptick in the San Fernando Valley. One bright spot was the city's ability to reduce the number of homeless veterans by 41 percent, due to our attention to this particular population in need.  This illustrates that a combination of funding and focus can make a difference.
 
In this year's budget, city leaders declared the intention to reduce homelessness overall by radically increasing funding for homeless services. There is $138 million dedicated in the budget to homeless services, more than in any budget before. The money will go toward constructing hundreds of units of affordable and permanent supportive housing, providing rapid re-housing rental vouchers; ensuring shelter beds, including winter, sobering and domestic violence shelter beds; cleaning up thousands of encampments to improve public safety, and enhancing the coordinated entry system so that more people know about and have easy access to the services provided by the city and county.
 
Although it's a big step forward, the $138 million commitment is just the beginning of what is needed to eliminate homelessness in Los Angeles. A City Administrative Officer report released earlier this year estimated that the city will need to spend $1.85 billion over the next decade to resolve this issue. The city will continue to look at options for a source of ongoing revenue to fund homelessness services.

Funding for public safety is the bedrock of our city's budget. In fact, 71.3 percent of our discretionary spending goes to fund the police and fire departments. That's $1.49 billion for the LAPD and another $634 for the LAFD, all to keep our streets and neighborhoods safe. More police and hundreds of new firefighters will be recruited and hired from neighborhoods all over the city, more police will be taken out of cubicles and put onto the streets, and the departments will get technology improvements to lower emergency response times and increase the quality of police and fire services for Angelenos.
 
With this budget, the city is also moving forward with Vision Zero, a comprehensive plan to prioritize pedestrian, cyclist and driver safety over faster traffic. The budget fully funds the school crossing guard program and directs resources toward creating safe routes for children to get to school.

This budget also ushers in a number of community victories we can all celebrate, including funding to purchase more library books and technology, funding to begin restoring the popular Speed Hump program, new Park Rangers to patrol our city's green spaces and staff to improve Neighborhood Conservation and Historic Preservation Overlay Zone initiatives. There is also funding for programs that enhance the fabric of our diverse neighborhoods, including senior wellness programs, day laborer programs, at-risk youth support programs, family source centers, AIDS programs, art and cultural enhancement programs, mural conservation and creation efforts, support for LA River revitalization, money for Neighborhood Council activities and much more.
Did you know? 

The city approved a cool pavement pilot program in this budget to try street sealant that will lower pavement surface temperatures and reduce the heat island effect, which impacts urban rainfall in population centers like LA.
 
In 2015, Los Angeles passed a major anti-poverty package by voting to gradually increase the minimum wage to $15 an hour by 2020. In this year's budget, the city buttressed that change by funding the Office of Wage Standards to combat wage theft. This budget also provides plentiful support for creating jobs and pushing for greater economic development in all of LA's communities.
 
The budget funds the Youth Workforce Development Program, increases the number of summer youth jobs to 15,000 with HireLA's Youth, and plans for hiring 5,000 city workers over the next decade to expand the level and quality of services neighborhoods receive.
 
As chair of the Ad-Hoc Job Creation Committee, Councilmember Krekorian led the push to create and fund a new Business Advancement Team, which will provide concierge services to businesses looking to grow in or relocate to Los Angeles. Also included are resources to provide better services for filming in Los Angeles, and to streamline the all too cumbersome building and permitting process for construction firms; not to mention, this year will be the second of the three-year business tax reduction.

Los Angeles' finances have come so far in the last five years. The city has dramatically reduced the structural deficit and is no longer haunted by the specter of bankruptcy. Despite all of that good work, challenges still lie ahead.
 
Budget officials still project a structural deficit for five additional years, there are always unforeseen costs and there is a need to establish a dedicated funding stream for homeless services. But because of fiscally responsible budgeting, historically high reserves and the political will to proceed with caution -- while leaving room for bold action when necessary -- LA is ready for the future.

As the economy continues to improve, Los Angeles will be able to do even more to restore services and create the kind of city that residents both need and deserve. 
TRAFFIC ALERT
Cahuenga Blvd. Resurfacing this Weekend
NORTH HOLLYWOOD - LA's Bureau of Street Services will resurface the street on Cahuenga Boulevard, from Oxnard Street to Burbank Boulevard, this weekend. Please plan ahead to avoid the area during project hours. 
 
Traffic will be restricted on that stretch of Cahuenga on Saturday, May 28, and Sunday, May 29, from 6 a.m. to 4 p.m.
 
Residents should use Vineland Avenue as an alternate route during the closure.
EVENTS
National Gun Violence Awareness Day Event
Wednesday, June 1, 10 a.m.
Los Angeles City Hall, Room 340
200 N. Main St., Los Angeles 90012

Join Councilmember Krekorian and Women Against Gun Violence at City Hall as Los Angeles declares National Gun Violence Awareness Day. Please come out and support this effort to bring greater awareness about gun violence and what we can we to prevent it in our communities.  Remember to wear orange to participate in the event.
North Weddington Park Design Meeting
Wednesday, June 8, 6 p.m. to 8 p.m.
North Weddington Recreation Center
10844 Acama St.
North Hollywood 91602
 
Join the Dept. of Recreation and Parks in partnership with Shane's Inspiration for a community meeting to help design an Inclusive Playground in the community. This play space will offer accessible and sensory-rich equipment that will enchant and delight children of all abilities.  For more information, contact Brad Thornton at (818) 988-5676 or [email protected].
Los Angeles River Ride
Sunday, June 12, 7 a.m. to 4 p.m. 
Autry Center in Griffith Park
Los Angeles 90027
 
Join the LA County Bicycle Coalition for its 16th annual LA River Ride. Join over 2,000 other riders, and enjoy a great day of bicycling fun, exploration, a post-ride expo, a raffle, live music and more. First 5 LA Kids' Ride + Festival is free for kids 12 and under. For more information, visit www.la-bike.org/riverride.
Metro Veterans' Job and Resource Fair
Wednesday, June 15, 10:30 a.m. to 2 p.m.
Metro Headquarters
One Gateway Plaza, 3rd Floor
Los Angeles 90012
 
Metro is hosting a job and resource fair for veterans in June . The event will take place at Metro Headquarters and will offer sessions on resume writing and interview prep, which b egin at  8:30 a.m.  The job fair opens at  10:30 a.m.  and ends at  2 p.m. For more information, visit www.metro.net/jobs.