April
2015

                 
Rethinking "weeds" & honeybees
Hello and welcome to the: 

Rethinking "weeds" & honeybees issue!



Quintin Haines likes to pick dandelions for his mom. A year ago, I caught up with him outside his home putting together a beautiful bouquet and I took this photograph.

He's probably too young to realize that by not spraying chemicals on what biotech companies have vilified as "weeds" his family helps nourish honeybees - and nurture their food.

He likely hasn't given a lot of thought to the idea that dandelions have an incredibly beneficial nature (provided free in your yard) for humans, too. And since they cannot be patented, that has helped make dandelions a natural for the cross hairs of a biotech black list.

(Note: Dandelions are only beneficial if they haven't been sprayed with chemicals or harmed in some other way.)

Biotech corporations have come up with the perfect business plan really. Convince people they don't want what you cannot sell and nature provides for free. Then, make a product to sell them to get rid of it. Genius.

Wildflowers like dandelions - in their natural state - feed honeybees, humans and soil power-packed needed nutrients. We should be cherishing, not eliminating, them.

But Quintin doesn't give any of that much thought. All he cares about is that dandelions are pretty and he wants to give his mom something nice.

This month, I have some wonderful tips for you - on saving our honeybee population - written by Marina Marchese, owner of Red Bee Honey out of Weston, CT and author of two books on honeybees. I've known her for years and she continues to inspire me by staying true to her beliefs.

And if you're interested in what to do with dandelions as food for humans, you will want to check out Alicia Ghio's recipe for April! Her article contains lots of info about health benefits of dandelions, too.

So, thank you for reading on and I hope you enjoy this issue on rethinking "weeds" and honeybees!

All the best,

Laura Modlin
Founder and Publisher
A Return to Simple
Bee a friend! 
Story and Photos by Marina Marchese

 
 
Caring for nature's pollinators is a sustainable agricultural practice that is an important part of the future of our planet. You can do your part by keeping bees and also by nurturing honeybees and other pollinators in your own garden.

Here are plants you can add to your garden to feed honeybees plus 10 ways to assist these highly productive pollinators:


HONEYBEE-FRIENDLY PLANTS BY SEASON



  
TREES AND SHRUBS 
 

 

Late Winter-Early Spring: Maples, Willows, Poplar

 Spring: Flowering Fruit Trees and Berry Bushes, Magnolia  

Early-Mid Summer: American Basswood, Linden, Black Locust, European Chestnut, Tulip Poplar  

 

 

 
 
PERENNIALS AND ANNUALS
    

 

Late Winter-Early Spring: Hyacinth, Crocus, Squills

Spring: Dandelions, Butterfly bush, Strawberries  

Early-Mid Summer: Blueberry, Thyme, Sage and Salvias, Catnip, Lavender, Cosmos, White Clover, Globe Thistle, Scented Geranium, Honeysuckle, Bee Balm, Peppers, Cantaloupe, Cilantro  

Late Summer: Coneflower (Echinacea), Sunflower, Oregano, Golden Rod Mints, Rosemary, Borage, Perovskia (Russian Sage)

Autumn: Asters, Sedums, Basil, Clematis, Pumpkins, Squash 



TEN WAYS TO ASSIST THE HONEYBEES



  1. Lawn Bee Gone!
    Rethink what you call a weed. Dandelions and clovers are two important sources of food for honeybees providing both nectar and pollen.
  2. Plant Native Flowers
    Skip the highly hybridized plants. Native plants are hardy, less susceptible to pests and diseases, and add to diversity that protects our ecosystem.
  3. Plant for Blooms Month by Month
    Choose flowering plants that bloom at different times during the growing season. Having something flowering at all times ensures that the bees in your neighborhood will always have pollen and nectar when they need it.
  4. Plant for Flower Constancy
    Plant similar species of flowers in clusters so the honeybees can stay with one plant type per foraging trip.
  5. Single Blossoms Rules!
    In this case, less is more. Plants with single blossoms tend to be easier than double-blossom types for honeybees to access with their tubular feeding organ or proboscis.
  6. YES, Honeybees Have Favorite Colors!
    Purple, blue, and yellow attract honeybees, followed by orange. Honeybees cannot see red.
  7. Skip Pesticides and Fertilizers
    Use integrated pest management (IPM) or friendly bugs, such as ladybugs, spiders, and praying mantises. If you must use treatments, choose organic, soft chemicals, and apply them at night when pollinators are not actively foraging.
  8. Give Shelter and Water
    Bees need places to nest and a source of water or they will drink from your neighbor's pool or suck water from clothes hanging outside to dry. Put out shallow bowls of water or build a small pond, floating twigs and placing stones for bees to land on while drinking.
  9. Buy Local Honey
    Support our nation's beekeepers. Every jar of local honey you purchase sends a message that you support U.S. jobs and will not tolerate cheap, illegal imports of honey, many of which are sold as commercial brands.
  10. Save a Swarm!
    Swarming behavior is an act of honeybee reproduction. One colony splits into two when things get too crowded. The swarm that leaves the colony has no young or food to protect, so they are very docile and are easily captured. Contact your local bee club; every single state has one or more. A beekeeper will be delighted to give the swarm a good home. Otherwise, firefighters, exterminators, and policemen are more likely to foam the bees to death.
Marina Marchese is the designer and beekeeper behind the beloved brand, Red Bee Honey, and the author of The Honey Connoisseur: Selecting, Tasting, and Pairing Honey; and Honeybee Lessons of an Accidental Beekeeper. She is a leading expert on single - origin honey and the founder of The American Honey Tasting Society. For more information visit redbee.com and americanhoneytastingsociety.com.

Eat your weeds
 
             by Alicia Ghio


As a little girl, my dad would tell me stories about how his mother back in Italy would forage for dandelions and make a big salad with them. So one spring day when I was still knee-high to a grasshopper, we decided to relive the tradition. We roamed our yard, carefully removing as many dandelions as we could find. I loved the outdoors and it was like a game hunting down the next plant. That night at dinner, I ate with pride my dandelion salad and could not wait to tell my friends.

 

Believe it or not, dandelions were not always considered a plague on suburban lawns everywhere. They were known for their medical qualities and, in folk medicine, were referred to as a "common herb." Supposedly, Middle Eastern physicians in the 10th century were the first to make mention of dandelions as medicine.

 

Why bother eating dandelions you might ask? Well, they are incredibly good for us. They contain more protein per serving than spinach. They are high in iron, fiber, calcium, potassium, vitamin C, vitamin A, vitamin E, and vitamin K among other things. Dandelions support digestion and reduce swelling and inflammation.

 

The entire dandelion plant is edible, from flower to leaves to root.If your goal is to eat the greens, select young leaves from a plant that has not yet gone to flower. Dandelions are slightly bitter, but that bitterness factor increases quite a bit once the plant goes to flower. If the plant has gone to flower, then pick the flowers. You can dip them in a light batter and fry, or make jelly, or even make wine with them. You can also sprinkle the raw petals in baked goods or on top of a salad. And, of course, the roots are edible too. Typically, they are steeped in water and enjoyed as a tea.

 

You can buy cultivated dandelion greens in many markets, but where is the fun in that. Your lawn can be the market. I cannot stress this enough, however, if you are in fact going to forage for your own dandelion deliciousness, please be aware of the source. Be certain you are harvesting them from land that hasn't been treated with pesticides, herbicides or other contaminants. Do not pick them from public trails, roadsides, urban waste lots, or any chemically tainted area including treated lawns. Another important point is to thoroughly wash these greens. They hold on to grit and whatever else, so let them soak for 10 minutes, rinse and repeat.

 

Now, let's get cooking. This is my take on a Southern Italian classic called Ceci e Cicoria, translated as Chickpeas and Dandelions. This recipe is great as a light vegetarian main course. We love to eat it with a few pieces of fresh, crusty Italian bread. It can also make a wonderful side dish for roasted chicken. The next time someone slanders the dandelion, just tell 'em one person's weed is another person's dinner.

Buon Appetito.

 

Ceci e Cicoria  

Serves 2 as a main course

 

Ingredients

  • 2 tablespoons coconut oil
  • ? yellow onion, diced
  • 1 bunch dandelion greens, roughly chopped
  • 2 cups cooked chickpeas
  • ? teaspoon paprika
  • Zest of ? a lemon
  • 2 tablespoons toasted pine nuts
  • Salt and black pepper, to taste

Directions

  1. Heat the coconut oil in large saut? pan.
  2. Add in the diced onion and cook until translucent.
  3. Season with the paprika. Cook, stirring around the pan, for 1-2 minutes.
  4. Toss in the chopped dandelion greens. Cook until just wilted.
  5. Add in the chickpeas. Season with salt and pepper. Cook until heated through.
  6. Stir in toasted pine nuts and lemon zest.
  7. Remove from heat and serve immediately.
     

Note: As I mentioned, dandelion greens are bitter, similar to broccoli rabe. If you want to tame the bitterness, go ahead and blanch them in boiling water for 20 seconds before proceeding with the recipe. If you do blanch them, I would proceed right away to Step 5 after adding them to the pan.



                                                                    (Photos by Renato Ghio)

Alicia Ghio is a passionate home cook on a mission to inspire people to know where their food comes from, to know what's in it and to savor the flavors of fresh ingredients. She is founder and editor of the multimedia blog, Local Food Rocks ( localfoodrocks.com), and has appeared on network television as an expert on local food.



A final note



Last spring, I walked into Home Depot on Kings Hwy in Fairfield, Connecticut and was greeted by a wall of Roundup. I got the manager and made a complaint. Last month, I had to stop there again and held my breath as I walked in. This time, there was not a wall of Roundup but rather this display of fertilizer.

I contemplated getting a manager to educate them on how irresponsible use of fertilizer is poisoning our waterways but decided to look around a bit for the inevitable Roundup display instead.

I found a really small display tucked away in a corner. I decided that progress had been made and I would refrain from a new complaint - for now.