Finding the Right Words
By Roxanne Jones, Hurley Communications
It's cold and flu season! In this Monday Minutes post, here are some plain-language equivalents to terms and phrases often used in health communications with patients - and parents of young patients - when talking about colds, the flu and related respiratory problems like asthma or pneumonia.
This Week: Health Terms Relating to Colds and the Flu
Antibiotic - medicine that fights infection caused by bacteria (a type of germ)
Anti-inflammatory - medicine that reduces pain and swelling
Anti-viral - medicine that fights viruses like the flu
Asthma - a lung disease that makes it hard to breathe
Attenuated vaccine - a shot of medicine that has a weakened form of a virus in it to help build up your ability to fight off a disease
Bronchodilator �- medicine that helps you breathe easier
Contagious - catching, spreading, able to make others sick
Corticosteroids - asthma medicine
Cough etiquette - how to cough or sneeze to prevent spreading germs
Expectorate - cough, spit out
Febrile - having or showing signs of a fever, feeling hot or flushed
Hand hygiene - hand washing to prevent spreading germs
Immunize - to protect against disease, usually with a shot (immunization) Incubation period - how long a disease is in your body before you look or feel sick
Inhaler - a machine that helps get medicine into the lungs to help you breathe better
Mucus - fluid in the nose and mouth
Nebulizer - a machine that delivers medicine into the airways as a fine mist
Pneumonia - a lung infection
Pulmonary - related to the lungs
Respiration - breathing
Quarantine - staying home by yourself/staying away from other people when you are sick to help prevent spreading an illness
Spirometer - breathing test, test to measure breathing strength
Upper respiratory system - nose, throat and windpipe
Vaccine/Vaccination - a shot, an immunization
Vaccinate - to protect against disease using a shot
To learn more, check out the CDC's Plain Language Thesaurus that offers equivalents to a wide range of medical terms and phrases.
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