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If there is one thing that unites us as Korean Americans, it is the struggle to be fully accepted as Americans in this democratic society.

In Los Angeles, unfortunately, full democratic rights have been kept out of reach for Korean and other immigrant Americans who call Koreatown their home. 

Every ten years, the boundary lines of LA's fifteen city council districts are adjusted to account for demographic shifts that affect the quality of representation by the council. 

Koreatown has long argued that it should be kept whole and not split among four different council districts, as it is now. Over months of public hearings, Koreatown's supporters consistently showed up in droves and made their case. 



What I learned, from talking to three K-Town community leaders, is that our community's voice fell on deaf ears. 

"Wrong," "corrupt," and "puppet show" were words used by the LA Times and the LA Weekly to describe the series of public hearings on "redistricting" sponsored by the City Council, which ran from 2011 to 2012.

The result was a map that rejected our community and maintained the status quo, assuring that Koreatown has no champion or voice on the City Council. It also assured that the City Council President, who represents part of Koreatown, preserved and even enlarged his political and economic base.

The fight has now moved to the courts. Koreatown leaders filed a federal lawsuit 
to stop the map from taking effect. A court decision on the City's request to drop the lawsuit is due any day now. The City has reportedly has spent over $1 million to fight it. But Koreatown won't back down easily. 

"We're not just huffing and puffing," said Grace Yoo, Executive Director of the Korean American Coalition. "We are getting ready to blow the house down."

Thanks to Grace Yoo, Robert Kang, and CKA Member Hyepin Im for sharing their perspectives on this ongoing battle to save Koreatown and redeem our democracy.
 
Sam Yoon  
Sam Yoon, President
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"I was born and raised in LA. I have not seen K-Town speak with one voice like this in twenty years"
Attorney Robert Kang (seated, middle) at a community press event on the redistricting court case
Sept. 8, 2014

Photo: Christianity Daily
Back, left to right: Pastor Peter Park, David Ryu, and Alex Cha.
Front, left to right: Grace Yoo, Robert Kang, and Hyepin Im.

Robert Kang is 41 years old. He was born in LA, went to college at Occidental, then UCLA Law School. Koreatown has always been his backyard, and community service has been his passion. "Any benefit I've derived has been built on a foundation laid down by others," he said. 

Robert heard about the redistricting fight and volunteered to help through the Korean American Bar Association (KABA) of Southern California. He got involved because throughout his lifetime he has so often seen Koreatown held down and oppressed, from the LA Riots (also known as Saigu) until today.

"You can feel sad about it and do nothing," he said. "Or you can feel sad about it and then do something."

Robert believes Koreatown has actually made enormous strides since Saigu, over twenty years ago. Back then, Korean Americans fought the City of LA and even took the City to court over its mishandling of the riots. The result? "We got creamed," Robert said.

Fast forward twenty years. Koreatown is once again speaking with one voice, but from a position of strength. Koreatown plaintiffs have retained two high-powered law firms who are working pro bono. They are making a sophisticated civil rights argument before a federal judge that the City used race impermissibly in drawing the new boundary lines. 

The controversy has generated plenty of heat in the community and in the media. City Council President Herb Wesson, who is African American, was videotaped speaking to an African American audience about using race in the redistricting process.

Robert is watching closely and feels Koreatown has a strong case. In fact, strength is a theme that informs his activism. I asked who influenced him to become actively engaged in the community.

"Superman," he said. "I read a lot of comics when I was a kid. Superman was an alien, an outsider. At times as an Asian American you feel like an outsider. But Superman used his strength to do good. That's what's happening here."
"We have to fight this all the way through"
Grace Yoo, Executive Director
Korean American Coalition

In addition to the Herb Wesson video, there is more evidence that proves to Grace Yoo the process was flawed. One of the redistricting commissioners wrote an email, now made public, that acknowledges using race to draw the lines.

"They rigged the whole process," Grace said. "It was a democratic sham."

As Executive Director of the Korean American Coalition (KAC), Grace has been involved in many campaigns to protect and rebuild Koreatown. But this fight is unique.

"Korean Americans represented a third of all the people who showed up to over two dozen hearings," she said. At more than one hearing, though Korean Americans were the first to sign up for public testimony, they were bumped to the very end of the line, waiting for hours to speak. 

Not all fights face such ugly opposition. It took KAC and its allies two and half years to bring a new police station to a K-Town neighborhood in order to improve access to a largely immigrant community. Now Olympic Police Station anchors a model police district, with lower crime rates and an engaged community.

Redistricting may take longer. "This is really a six to eight year process which began in 2012," Grace said. But she added, "We have to fight this all the way through. A seat at the table is being denied."

The consequences of not having a seat at the table can be devastating.

On April 29, 1992 (Saigu), Grace was a 21-year old campaign manager for Mark Takano's first race for Congress. She remembers the day they held an event at their new campaign office in Riverside. She was standing next to her candidate, watching a smokey, purple haze rising from the Los Angeles skyline. She turned to Mark Takano and said, "I'm going to have to leave the campaign for a little while."

As she worked side-by-side with other community activists to protect life and property during the riots, she will never forget the sense of abandonment by our government, how no one came to their rescue. It explains why this redistricting fight is important to her. It represents political power, which the community lacked during its hour of need. 

"It's the basis on which our democracy stands."

"As an elected official you have an obligation to represent every community, not just one community"
Hyepin Im, Executive Director
Korean Churches for Community Development

Hyepin Im, CKA member and Executive Director of Korean Churches for Community Development (KCCD) in Los Angeles, drew inspiration from the African American church when she founded KCCD over ten years ago. "I saw how the black church was able to play a role in helping the community systematically -- by leveraging resources, increasing their impact."

I pointed out that Council President Herb Wesson was speaking at a black church when he boasted of pushing through a new district map in order to protect the black vote, which has itself been undermined throughout American history.

City Council President Herb Wesson speaking before members of the African American clergy regarding the 2012 Redistricting Process

Hyepin said she has great respect and appreciation for the black church and the black community. "But as an elected official you have an obligation to represent every community," she said. "Not just one community."

Koreatown activists have made clear that K-Town is not exclusively for Korean Americans. In fact, the city council district they seek would be majority Latino.

Furthermore, the council member who would occupy a Koreatown district seat would not have to be Korean or Asian American to represent the community. But Koreatown would be a top priority for one council member, and not, depending on which map you use, a low priority for two, or even four council members.

So it isn't all about race. Yet race has been a constant overlay if not the dominant theme of the public debate and now legal deliberation. Race is a challenge for KCCD, as it leads the Asian American faith community in national coalitions that are broad and multi-racial.

"Just hearing the voices of other communities can help you realize that you are an ally," said Hyepin. 

When KCCD and the Asian faith community joined the campaign for comprehensive immigration reform, the movement was largely seen as Latino. "What we learned from each other were the principles of mutuality and respect."

But can mutuality and respect apply when the stakes are so high? When, in the redistricting battle, a gain for one community means a loss for another?

"We're all human," she said. "In situations like this we all tend to say 'me' and 'my community.' I'm guilty of that too." But Hyepin insists that there are ways to empower people so that you're empowering all communities. 

As minorities and immigrants, she said, "We have all been disadvantaged by someone else. We cannot forget our past or disown it. We all have to remember this when we find ourselves in a position of power."
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WATCH MORE

Koreatown Redistricting Lawsuit
Two-minute video produced by Korean American Coaltion


READ MORE

Featuring Hyepin Im and Grace Yoo 

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*Note: although legal services are being provided pro bono, incurred costs such as experts' fees and deposition costs are not.
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CKA is a national, nonpartisan, nonprofit organization of Korean American leaders. 
Our mission is to assert a strong, clear voice on issues of critical importance to Korean Americans and to support their full participation in all aspects of American life.