Welcome to the HML POST - For the busy leaders of public education.
November 9, 2015
(Editorials and research articles are selected by Jack McKay, Executive director of the HML. Topics are selected to provoke discussions about the importance of strong public schools.  Feedback is always appreciated. 

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The Horace Mann League of the USA Post
  Pre K and Early Learning      in the Highline Schools, Seattle.   ( For more information ).  Anne Arnold, Director;  Dr. Susan Enfield, Supt.
Early Learning at Highline Public Schools
Early Learning at Highline Public Schools
Parents and caregivers receive training to better prepare their pre-K students to enter Highline Public Schools outside Seattle.
The district did not have funding for universal preK, so it designed its Pre-K Play and Learn program for the 70 percent of kindergartners who have no structured early-childhood learning experiences.
Between February and June, parents, caregivers and their 4- and 5-year-olds attend sessions at nine district sites.   ( Read more .)

What Teachers Do: A Little Common Sense In This Must-See by Robert Borosage on the Our Future site.
Turns out the teachers got it right. The wheels are falling off the so-called "education reform" project which dismissed the voices of teachers - and particularly their unions - with no little vitriol.
Reformers offered clear, simple answers to the supposed failings of America's schools. High-stakes testing, they claimed, would measure failed schools and teachers. Charters would provide motivated alternatives, after failed schools were closed. Cyber schools would move education into the dot-com age. Teach for America students would supplant tired, old teachers.
Now reality is starting to bite. The Obama administration - chief apostle of high stakes standardized testing - now warns against devoting  too much class time to testing  and test prep. Charters have been exposed for  wasting literally billions  on schools that never open or close after a few months. The growing number of scams and rip-offs is too big to ignore. Teach for America students tend to leave schools before they gain the experience vital for teaching. Assailing teachers not surprisingly prompts the best to leave early. Cyber schools, a recent study reported, are  so bad  it is as if the students never attended school.  ( Read more.)

  The rate of change in the world demands that we re-imagine and restructure the foundational learning relationship among students, teachers, and knowledge. In September 2012, pursuing a decades-long passion for transformational education, Grant packed up his Prius and set off on a solo, nationwide research tour to discover what schools are doing to prepare students for an evolving future. Find out what he learned from three months on the road visiting 21 states, 64 schools, and the great ideas of 500 educators. Presented by Grant Lichtman, Author and Educational Consultant. (See more.)


Five Things School Leaders Do That Make a Big Difference For Teachers   by Stephanie Hirsh on the Learning First Alliance site.
  Research has confirmed many times that leadership is second only to teaching in influencing student achievement. In my view, when our goals include equity and excellence, leadership may be even more important. 
What do system and school leaders do that teachers value most and identify as most helpful in their efforts to ensure high-quality literacy and standards-based instruction for all students? According to the survey results and confirmed by research, system and school leaders:
  • Establish a vision for high-quality instruction. 
  • Share leadership on key issues impacting instruction. 
  • Tap the expertise of their best teachers. 
  • Make collaborative time a priority and remove the barriers to it. 
  • Behave as the chief learner and model all the practices they ask of colleagues and staff.   (Read more.)
As the instant classic 2009 film,  Race to Nowhere , and its 2015 sequel, Beyond Measure, expose, middle-class youth feel overwhelmed with pressure to achieve academically, artistically and athletically to gain admission to top colleges; poor students, meanwhile, worry that they won't even be able to pass the culturally biased high school exit exam.  ( Read more.)

  Bradshaw explains that her love of teaching led her to eventually obtain a doctoral degree in education, dedicate her free time to reading the latest research in the field and work tirelessly with students, parents and fellow teachers to help children thrive. 
Referring to the increasing emphasis on standardized testing, Bradshaw says, "Like many other teachers across the nation, I have become more and more disturbed by the misguided reforms taking place which are robbing my students of a developmentally appropriate education." She then posits her research-based claim, "[T]he new reforms not only disregard this research, they are actively forcing teachers to engage in practices which are not only ineffective but actively harmful to child development and the learning process."  ( Read more.)
 
5 Tips to Properly Argue Your Point by  Rob Furman   on the Huffington Post site.
In the age of blogging and social media, everyone wants to share their opinion. However, it has become abundantly clear to me that many people simply do not or cannot argue a point in a meaningful way. 
If you are going to disagree or debate, there is a wrong way and a right way to present your ideas. I hope these 5 points will help you share your ideas in a more meaningful way.
1. Argue the point, not the person.
2. Use data and research as much as you can.
3. Don't put words in your opponent's mouth.
4. Don't go on a tangent
5. Stay positive, polite, and professional  ( Read more.)
   
The Dismal Failure of Arne Duncan's 'Race to the Top' Program  by Diane Ravitch on the AlterNet site.
For nearly 15 years, Presidents Bush and Obama and the Congress have bet billions of dollars-both federal and state- on a strategy of testing, accountability, and choice. They believed that if every student was tested in reading and mathematics every year from grades 3 to 8, test scores would go up and up. In those schools where test scores did not go up, the principals and teachers would be fired and replaced. Where scores didn't go up for five years in a row, the schools would be closed. Thousands of educators were fired, and thousands of public schools were closed, based on the theory that sticks and carrots, rewards and punishments, would improve education.
But the 2015 NAEP scores released today by the National Assessment Governing Board (a federal agency) showed that Arne Duncan's $4.35 billion Race to the Top program had flopped. It also showed that George W. Bush's No Child Left Behind was as phony as the "Texas education miracle" of 2000, which Bush touted as proof of his education credentials. ( Read more.)

Differentiation Doesn't Work by Chris Whetzel  on the Education Week site.
Starting with the gifted-education community in the late 1960s, differentiation didn't get its mojo going until regular educators jumped onto the bandwagon in the 1980s. 
There's only one problem: Differentiation is a failure, a farce, and the ultimate educational joke played on countless educators and students.
In theory, differentiation sounds great, as it takes several important factors of student learning into account:
* It seeks to determine what students already know and what they still need to learn.
* It allows students to demonstrate what they know through multiple methods.
* It encourages students and teachers to add depth and complexity to the learning/teaching process.
Sounds wonderful, doesn't it? The problem is this: Although fine in theory, differentiation in practice is harder to implement in a heterogeneous classroom than it is to juggle with one arm tied behind your back.  ( Read more.)
  
 Why Does Anybody Play Football Anymore?  
  Football has never been more popular. And it has never felt less like a game.
Almost a year ago, NBA all-star LeBron James  was asked why he does not allow his young sons to play football, as he did when growing up in Akron, Ohio. LeBron said, "My kids don't need a way out [of poverty]. They're all right. I needed a way out when I was a kid. I tried to do whatever it took to get out. That's my excuse."  The exchange  went viral during an NFL weekend defined by mangled bodies more than anything that could be called a game.   It made one wonder: If this is what's happening to muscles, ligaments, and tendons, what could be ripped and bruised inside a player's skull on every hit?  ( Read more.)

School vs. Society in America's Failing Students by Eduardo Porter on the New York Times site.
  Here's the good news: American schools may not be as bad as we have been led to believe.
Ah, but here's the bad news: The rest of American society is failing its disadvantaged citizens even more than we realize. The question is, Should educators be responsible for fixing this?
The perennial debate about the state of public education starts with a single, seemingly unassailable fact. American students sorely lag their peers in other rich nations and even measure up poorly compared with students in some less advanced countries.
The lackluster performance has reinforced a belief that American public education - the principals and teachers, the methods and procedures - is just not up to scratch. There must be something wrong when the system in the United States falls short where many others succeed.
But is the criticism fair? Are American schools failing because they are not good at their job? Perhaps their job is simply tougher.  ( Read more.)

The Iceberg Effect: An International Look at Often Overlooked Education Indicators   by Harvey, Marx, Fowler and McKay on the HML site.
When we look at the big picture of international comparisons, the international academic results are truly just the tip of the iceberg. International assessments are a hot topic, but are reductive and loaded with what could be considered inappropriate comparisons. We must judge schools on performance, but we also must understand them in the social and economic context in which they function. It is a mistake to believe that one number can tell us all we need to know. Both the public and policymakers must understand what is going on beneath the waterline.

Financial Woes Plague Common-Core Rollout   by Michael Rothfeld on the Wall Street Journal site.
Five years into the biggest transformation of U.S. public education in recent history, Common Core is far from common. Though 45 states initially adopted the shared academic standards in English and math, seven have since repealed or amended them. Among the remaining 38, big disparities remain in what and how students are taught, the materials and technology they use, the preparation of teachers and the tests they are given. A dozen more states are considering revising or abandoning Common Core.
One reason is that Common Core became a  hypercharged political issue , with grass-roots movements pressing elected leaders to back off.  ( Read more.)

An educator's list of what's really hard in public education today by Valerie Strauss on the Washington Post site.
Melinda and Bill Gates recently said that attempting to reform the public education system in the United States has been the hardest philanthropic work they've ever done. 
He [Gates] said he's been surprised that education work can actually "go backward," saying that if teachers don't trust new evaluation systems, then they might opt for saying they don't want any feedback at all.
That's quite different from the foundation's global-health work, where there's been steady progress.
"If we come up with a new malaria drug, a new malaria vaccine, nobody votes to uninvent our malaria vaccine," said Gates, to laughter from the audience.
That caught the attention of  Nancy E. Bailey, a longtime special education teacher who left the classroom because of standardized test-based school reforms that she thinks hurt children. ( Read more.)
 
Is the decline in US private schools making public schools worse?  by Allison Schrager on the Quartz site.
  For most of the 20th century the big question, for many parents, was public or private school? These days, the public/private question is less pressing. Few parents in the US send their kids to private schools anymore. The figure below plots the share of students enrolled in a private schools from kindergarten to 12th grade over the last 60 years and projected forward for the next nine years.
In the 1950s, 13% of kids went to private school, largely parochial schools. Now barely 9% do and that number is expected to fall even further. It wasn't just the ailing economy-the trend toward public education pre-dates the recession.  The Census  (pdf) estimates a large share of the decline is that fewer white city-dwellers are sending their children to Catholic schools. The growth of charter schools has offered parents a free alternative. Church scandals may also have disinclined parents to send their kids to Catholic schools, especially when other alternatives exist. (Read more.)

Chronic Absence's Impact on the Whole Classroom on the Attendance Works site.
  Research has shown again and again that students who are chronically absent lag behind on test scores and other measures. But what happens to their classmates when there is too much chronic absenteeism in the classroom? Can good attenders suffer academically when their classmates miss too much school?
 A new study by University of California Santa Barbara professor Michael Gottfried shows a clear correlation between high rates of chronic absence in the classroom and weaker academic performance for all students. In fact, students in classes with no chronically absent students had test scores that were 10% higher on average than those in classrooms where half the students were chronic absentees. The spillover effects are especially pronounced for children from low-income families and students with behavioral issues.  ( Read more.)

Jeni Cross is a sociology professor at Colorado State University. She has spoken about community development and sustainability to audiences across the country, from business leaders and government officials to community activists. As a professor and consultant she has helped dozens of schools and government agencies implement and evaluate successful programs to improve community well-being. In this talk, she discusses her work around changing behaviors. (See more.)


  Changing the teaching profession by making it more prestigious and giving teachers more planning time are just two proposals that are part of a new report from the Center for American Progress, a liberal think tank in Washington. The  report , which was provided to The Times and is being released Tuesday, calls for a comprehensive overhaul of the pipeline for becoming a teacher and staying in the classroom. It calls for making teacher preparation programs more selective, requiring licensing exams to be more relevant, increasing teacher salaries, paying better teachers more, making tenure more meaningful, and reorganizing the school day so that teachers have more time to plan.  (Read more.)

The National School Boards Association (NSBA), joined by the Texas Association of School Boards Legal Assistance Fund (TASB LAF) and five other leading education groups filed a "friend of the court" (amicus) brief in the U.S. Supreme Court in Fisher v. University of Texas at Austin (UT), urging the Court to uphold the Fifth Circuit Court's decision in favor of the university. The Court will consider whether diversity constitutes a valid educational goal and if a race-conscious admissions policy designed to enhance diversity, is constitutional based on the Supreme Court's previous rulings on diversity policies adopted by governmental entities providing public education. "The Court's ruling has the potential to affect all public schools seeking to promote diversity," stated Thomas J. Gentzel, Executive Director, National School Boards Association. (Read more  .)

Speaking Back to the Common Core by Thomas Newkirk 
  The Common Core initiative is a triumph of branding. The standards are portrayed as so consensual, so universally endorsed, so thoroughly researched and vetted, so self-evidently necessary to economic progress, so broadly representative of beliefs in the educational community-that they cease to be even debatable. They are held in common; they penetrate to the core of our educational aspirations, uniting even those who might usually disagree. We can be freed from noisy disagreement, and should get on with the work of reform. This deft rollout may account for the absence of vigorous debate about the Common Core State Standards. If they represent a common core-a center-critics are by definition on the fringe or margins, whiners and complainers obstructing progress. And given the fact that states have already adopted them-before they were completely formulated-what is the point in opposition? We should get on with the task of implementation, and, of course, alignment. Eight points to consider, first. (Read more.)

Becoming a Teacher in the Age of Reformation by Gene Glass on the Glass site.  
Susan is mature and intelligent; she recognized early in her career that becoming a teacher in the Age of Reformation is forcing idealistic young teachers to resolve contradictions - contradictions between 1) messages from reformers who believe that teaching is a low level trade that has no right to organize on its own behalf and for which six weeks of indoctrination are adequate training, and 2) messages from university-based teacher trainers who believe that good teaching is rooted in children's unique interests and capabilities and treats them as individuals, not as replicates of a governmentally defined template.( Read more.)

  He argues that we may be facing the end of public education in the United States in two senses: First, more public funding will go toward privately managed charter schools (several cities have almost entirely charter rather than public schools). Second, education will be less public in that students, teachers, school and district committees, and school boards will have less input on education policy. Instead, policy will be made by unelected and unaccountable individuals, corporations, and organizations, such as Bill and Melinda Gates, Pearson Inc., and the federal secretary of education. Hursh analyzes the growth of state and federal interference in classroom teaching through No Child Left Behind and Race to the Top. He shows how educational policy is increasingly influenced by political donations and made largely in secret.  (Read more.)

The recent news involving school employees and prayer with students at athletic events in Bremerton (WA) sparked a request that we share WSSDA policy on prayer in schools. The model policy below reflects current law. Our understanding is that Bremerton's decision on this matter is consistent with this policy.  (Read model policy.)
 
Upcoming Event:   The 94rd Annual Meeting of the Horace Mann League will be held on Friday, February, 12, 2016, at the Phoenix Downtown Sheraton Hotel, starting at 11:45 am.  Registration information, click here.

Dr. Andy Hargreaves Outstanding Friend or Public Education 
Dr. Gene Glass
Outstanding Public Educator
Gary Marx
Outstanding Friend of the League

Sponsor a Professional Colleague for membership in the Horace Mann League.
Click here to download the "Sponsor a Colleague" form.
 
Starting the week off with a cartoon.  

 
A gift for your Community Leaders: On the Art of Teaching by Horace Mann. 
The book, On The Art of Teaching by Horace Mann has been presented to new teachers as a welcome gift by a number of schools district.  For orders of 50 or more, the district's name is printed on the front cover.

Ordering Information
Cost per copy: $12.50
Orders of 50 to 99: $11.00
Orders of 100 or more: $10.00
Send orders to:  (include name of district, P.O. #, and address)
The Horace Mann League of the USA
560 Rainier Lane
Port Ludlow, WA 98365
or   email:  Jack McKay
FAX (866) 389 0740
 
  
Horace Mann
 
  
  
     The Horace Mann League  on the The Horace Mann league site
 
"School Performance in Context:  The Iceberg Effect"   by James Harvey, Gary Marx, Charles Fowler and Jack McKay.
To download the full or summary report,
Summary Report, Click here 
Full Report,  click here 
To view in an electronic magazine format,
Summary Report, click here.
Full Report, click here 

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A Few Political Cartoons for the Week
 

 
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Horace Mann Prints
 The 11 * 18 inch print is available for individual or bulk purchase.  Individual prints are $4.00.  Discount with orders of 50 or more.  
For additional information about this or other prints, please check here .
 
    
  
 
A Gift:   On the Art of Teaching   by Horace Mann
In 1840 Mann wrote On the Art of Teaching. Some of HML members present On the Art of Teaching to new teachers as part of their orientation program.  On the inside cover, some write a personal welcome message to the recipient.  Other HML members present the book to school board members and parental organizations as a token of appreciation for becoming involved in their schools.  The book cover can be designed with the organization's name.  For more information, contact the HML ( Jack McKay)
 
  
  
  
 
   
    
All the past issues of the HML Posts are available for review and search purposes.
 
Finally, 7 links that may be of interest to you.
Jack's Fishing Expedition in British Columbia - short video


Reprinted with permission.

 

 

About Us
The Horace Mann League of the USA is an honorary society that promotes the ideals of Horace Mann by advocating for public education as the cornerstone of our democracy.

 

Officers:
President: Dr. Charles Fowler, Exec. Director, Suburban School Administrators, Exeter, HN
President-elect: Dr. Christine  Johns-Haines, Superintendent, Utica Community Schools, MI
Vice President: Dr. Martha Bruckner, Superintendent, Council Bluffs Community Schools, IA
1st Past President: Mr. Gary  Marx, President for Public Outreach, Vienna, VA
2nd Past President: Dr. Joe Hairston, President, Vision Unlimited, Reisterstown, MD

Directors:
Dr. Laurie Barron, Supt. of Schools, Evergreen School District, Kalispell , MT
Dr. Evelyn Blose-Holman, (ret.) Superintendent, Bay Shore Schools, NY
Mr. Jeffery Charbonneau, Science Coordinator, ESD 105 and Zillah HS, WA
Dr. Carol Choye, Instructor, (ret.) Superintendent, Scotch Plains Schools, NJ
Dr. Brent Clark, Executive Director, Illinois Assoc. of School Admin. IL
Dr. Linda Darling Hammond, Professor of Education, Stanford U. CA
Dr. James Harvey, Exec. Dir., Superintendents Roundtable, WA
Dr. Eric King, Superintendent, (ret.) Muncie Public Schools, IN
Dr. Steven Ladd, Superintendent, (ret.) Elk Grove Unified School District, Elk Grove, CA 
Dr. Barry Lynn, Exec. Dir., Americans United, Washington, DC
Dr. Kevin Maxwell, CEO, Prince George's County Schools, Upper Marlboro, MD
Dr. Stan Olson, President, Silverback Learning, (former supt. of Boise Schools, ID)
Dr. Steven Webb, Supt. of Schools, Vancouver School District, WA

Executive Director:
Dr. Jack McKay, Professor Emeritus, University of Nebraska at Omaha, 
560 Rainier Lane, Port Ludlow, WA 98365 (360) 821 9877
 
To become a member of the HML, click here to download an application.