If we really want to heal our minds, we need to do the work required to see differently than we do now. In other words, we need to undo the thoughts that block our vision. We do that by looking at our thoughts. The reason put forward in this Lesson for our lack of vision is our anger. More importantly, it is how we think anger is generated by events, circumstances and people outside of our own minds. In other words, we justify our anger by what others have done. Clearly, we can't see differently if we think our justifications are right. Have you ever tried to talk anyone out of their anger when they are determined to see someone has caused it? When we believe we are right about the way we see now, how can there be room for being taught we have it all wrong? Until our angry thoughts are seen for what they are, coming from our own guilt, there is no room for vision.

What is particularly interesting about this Lesson is that it affirms all anger is the same, whether it is a slight twinge of annoyance or full blown murderous anger. " The degree of the emotion you experience does not matter. You will become increasingly aware that a slight twinge of annoyance is nothing but a veil drawn over intense fury." (W.21.2.4-5) Of course, it does not seem that way to us. We may dismiss our 'small' irritations as unimportant, but Jesus reminds us there is no hierarchy of illusions. One is not bigger or smaller than another. Any emotion that blocks our peace is worthy of our attention, especially when we realize that under the slight twinge of annoyance lies intense fury.

Jesus challenges some of our beliefs about ourselves with regard to anger. Some of these beliefs are as follows: Anger is justified in certain situations. Anger is a natural impulse that arises on its own accord. We are only angry some of the time. We love someone, but get angry only at certain attributes in them. Anger is a sign of strength and protects our boundaries. Anger is dissipated when it is expressed and is therefore healthy. Anger is a sign you are a bad person. If you don't express your anger, you have refrained from attacking. And anger on behalf of others is a sign of caring.

This Course, however, teaches us anger causes loss of peace, whether it be a mild irritation or overwhelming fury. It is all the same because it always points to something external. There is no order of severity in anger, as it all comes from the same source. What is the source of this anger? We think it comes from what others do and how we perceive events and circumstances in the world. However, earlier Lessons already laid the groundwork for us saying our minds are responsible for what we see. If we are the cause of what we see, what in us has brought about all this anger we have?

In order to answer that question, we have to understand the metaphysics as Jesus outlines them in the Course. Our anger comes from our decision to separate from God. When we chose to leave the state of Oneness and go into this state of separation, we entered a condition of chronic lack and loneliness. The guilt we experience as a result of this decision is overwhelming. We seek relief from this guilt by projecting responsibility onto others for our painful condition and blame them for our unhappiness. We are especially vulnerable to any kind of perceived attack, and thus we justify our anger towards them.

We carry this deep anger at ourselves, which has brought overwhelming guilt and fear, and now we spend our lives cruising for places to put our anger with seeming justification, so we don't have to look at ourselves as the source of it. This Lesson begins the reversal process by asking us to look at our anger and recognize, no matter how big or small it seems to be, it all comes from this same source and therefore is all the same. All anger points to this deep, self-hatred we carry. It is all anger at ourselves. Recognizing the various forms of anger is a way to start to uncover all of it as part of our healing journey.

You may find you have some resistance to looking at your anger. I found I just didn't want to go there this morning. In fact, my first thought was anger at having to look at my irritations. I had resistance to doing it. My next thought was anger at the way my office looks this morning. This thought then led to all the other things that are in front of me to do today, while more and more annoyance came to my awareness.

Anger can take many forms, including: irritation, annoyance, depression, jealousy, comparisons with others, anxiety, worry, fear, and, in fact, any kind of distress. Now we are being asked to get in touch with those places in our mind where we hold thoughts of anger. These thoughts block our vision. This is about our determination to see differently by being willing to see we chose the ego's version of events, and the ego is always wrong. The way of the Course is through the darkness to the light. We can't just dismiss our anger with positive affirmations, and we can't see differently if we are invested in being right about the way we see now.

Our anger keeps us from the truth of who we are. We don't need to do anything to create safety, abundance, love, and peace. It is already there in us. It is already available. All we are doing when we hold onto our version of events is to keep ourselves unaware of our reality as the Son of God. These Lessons help us to uncover how we are actively keeping ourselves away from the truth of who we are. Seeing ourselves as innocent victims of what others are doing keeps us in the story. We don't want to take responsibility for the separation, which is why we project that responsibility onto others. Now we see them as the ones to blame for whatever condition we see ourselves in. Ultimately, it is because we don't want to admit we are the ones who made the decision to separate from God. Thus, if we blame our brothers, we can put our guilt onto them. We declare, "Someone else brought all this about. I am innocent!"

We justify our anger by telling ourselves that anyone would be angry in this situation, or we gather allies who support us and seemingly strengthen our version of the situation. Jesus tells us, anger is never justified, and even though we think we know why we are angry, we don't know. Just like Lesson 5 says, "I am never upset for the reason I think." And in Lesson 6, "I am upset [angry] because I see something that is not there." While anger is never justified, this does not mean we won't feel angry. Jesus is not urging us to justify the anger. He is telling us to feel the anger in order to get in touch with it and heal it.

Today, we commit five minutes of the day in total for this exercise. He asks us to do this in five practice periods of one minute each, during which we search our minds for situations past, present, or anticipated that arouse anger in us. "As you search your mind for all the forms in which attack thoughts present themselves, hold each one in mind while you tell yourself: "

"I am determined to see________ (name of person) differently."
"I am determined to see________ (specify the situation) differently." (W.21.4.1-3)

If you are focusing on an attribute you don't like in someone, say :

"I am determined to see________ (specify the attribute) in _________ (name the person) differently." (W.21.5.4)

Now, when we look at an attribute we don't like in someone, we think we have confined our anger to that attribute. I love Don, I say, but I just don't like when he interrupts me while I am talking, and that irritates me. I think I can safely attack that one thing, and therefore my anger is limited, but Jesus reminds us this is not the case. Remember he said, even a small irritation covers intense fury. That is why we need to look at the seemingly small irritations, as well as those that seem justified to us. They are all the same.

Notice any resistance and do not strain to overcome it. Strain is of the ego trying to overcome itself. It won't work. We have a big investment in the illusion and in our own thoughts. Our conditioned minds have sufficiently ordered the chaos enough for us to feel that at lease we can rule our little kingdom! And that is what the separation is about---a monument to our independence, our uniqueness, and our specialness.