Welcome to the HML POST - For the busy leaders of public education.
November 2, 2015
(Editorials and research articles are selected by Jack McKay, Executive director of the HML. Topics are selected to provoke discussions about the importance of strong public schools.  Feedback is always appreciated. 

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The Horace Mann League of the USA Post
 
Sixty-seven percent of parents in a recent  survey agreed with this statement: "I don't mind my child spending more screen time if he or she is learning."  And in another  survey of parents, 67 percent said that "incorporating more technology in the classroom" is  a "high priority." So where is the dilemma?
The conflict in perceptions arises over the one-third of the parents in one survey disagreeing with the statement: "I don't mind my child spending more screen time if he or she is learning." And a similar percentage in the other one responding that more classroom technology is a low, not a high, priority.  Within that one-third of dissenters, is where the high value of students using devices for their lessons comes into play rubbing up against another prized value of children and youth employing non-screen devices during school to learn since those very same kids are on their varied screens once they leave school and come home. And it is this tension between these values that wracks the one-third of dissenters in these surveys. ( READ MORE.)


PISA Country Rankings Misleading   by William J. Mathis, and  Martin Carnoy on the National Education Policy Center.
 For 15 years, journalists, advocates and policymakers have cited scores on international tests, such as the Program for International Student Assessment (PISA), to conclude that American student achievement "lags woefully behind" other nations, threatening our future and suggesting an urgent need for education reform.
The ranking is misleading, Carnoy asserts, because:
  • Students in different countries have different levels of family-not just school-academic resources;
  • The larger gains reported on the TIMSS, which is adjusted for different levels of family academic resources, raise questions about the validity of using PISA results for international comparisons.
  • PISA test score error terms-the difference between measured achievement and actual achievement-are considerably larger than the testing agencies acknowledge, making the country rankings unstable.
  • The Shanghai educational system is held up as a model for the rest of the world on the basis of data on a subset of students that is not representative of the Shanghai student population as a whole.  (Read more.)
Bringing it back home:Why state comparisons are more useful than international comparisons for improving U.S. education policy 

  "When did the chest pains begin?" the ER doctor questioned.
"Just a couple of hours ago. I feel like I can't breathe and I haven't done anything. I'm light-headed. I was just sitting in the car," I said. My responses triggered a flurry of activity and medical equipment began to record information from all the wires now attached to me.
After studying the tests, the doctor said, "You did the right thing. If you ever have these kinds of symptoms again, you should not hesitate to come to the emergency room. But today, this is not a heart attack, you're experiencing an anxiety attack with acid reflux. It feels just like a heart attack. Anxiety attacks are typically physical reactions to emotional or mental stress. It tends to start small and build up to what you just had -- a full blown episode. I have some bad news and some good news."
"What's the bad news?" I asked cringing.

The Critical Need to Sustain Pre-K Gains by Closing the Educational Chasm by  Frank Islam  and  Ed Crego  on the Huffington Post site.
The evidence shows unequivocally that pre-K gives children from poor families an "early advantage". The critical question for our time must be how to make that advantage sustainable.
The reason that is the critical question is because the "education gap" between the rich in the poor in the United States of America is no longer a gap - it is a chasm. Stanford Professor Sean Reardon asserts that "achievements gaps are wider than ever before and states that the proficiency gap today between the "poor and the rich" is nearly twice as large as that between black and white children. As Eduardo Porter reports in  a recent column , this is "a disparity that starts in pre-K, and just gets worse."  ( Read more.)

An estimated  two million children are being homeschooled in the United States. Scholars studying homeschooling often talk about the  academic achievement of homeschoolers or their  social skills.
But, as important as those things are, they are not the main concern of many families who choose homeschooling. According to the  surveys conducted by the National Center for Education Statistics, 91 percent of homeschooling parents are more concerned about the environment of schools and want to offer a religious (64 percent) and/or moral (77 percent) alternative.
Smaller-scale studies of parental attitudes have found the same thing, from the  conservative fathers  who try to form a moral cocoon around their children, to  African-American  families who want to foster a sense of racial pride in their children, to " quiverfull " families trying to have enough children to  Christianize the United States  by demographic transformation.   (Read more.)

Today the Center for Media and Democracy (CMD) is releasing a special report on its year-long investigation into charter schools spending in the United States. You can access the full report  "Charter School Black Hole" here.
Indeed, no one even knew how much the federal government had spent on its program designed to boost the charter sector. So CMD reviewed more than two decades of federal authorizations and appropriations to calculate the sum, which is now more than $3.7 billion-as noted in this new report. CMD also found that the federal government was not providing the public with a list of all the charter schools that received federal tax monies and how much.
CMD also found that many states have not provided the public with ready information about the amounts of federal funding each charter has received under the federal "Charter School Program" (CSP) for state education agencies (SEAs), and that most states have not provided the public with information about the amounts in state and federal tax dollars that have been diverted to charters rather than spent strengthening traditional public schools. ( Reads more.)

by Kate Taylor on the New York Times site.
Success Academy, the high-performing charter school network in New York City, has long been dogged by accusations that its remarkable accomplishments are due, in part, to a practice of weeding out weak or difficult students. The network has always denied it. But documents obtained by The New York Times and interviews with 10 current and former Success employees at five schools suggest that some administrators in the network have singled out children they would like to see leave.   (Read more.)

Too many tests? Obama's plan treats the symptoms, not the cause  by the New York Times Editorial Board.
  The backlash against education reform as practiced by the Obama administration has been fierce and persistent, and not just from teachers. Parents have mounted their own protests by opting their children out of the annual tests that the 2001 No Child Left Behind Act requires schools to give. The two bills in Congress to reauthorize the law would return more authority over schools to the states.
President Obama appeared to join the backlash himself over the weekend, saying that students are taking too many standardized tests, and ones of poor quality to boot. He promised to help states figure out how to reduce testing, and to push Congress for legislation barring teachers from spending more than 2% of their class time on tests.  ( Read more.)

An Examination of Teachers: Perceptions of Principal Support for Change and Teachers' Collaboration and Communication Around Literacy Instruction in Reading First Schools   by  Dan Berebitsky Roger D. Goddard  &  Joanne F. Carlisle
 on the Teachers College Record site.
This paper demonstrates that the degree to which teachers report collaboration and communication around literacy in Reading First schools is significantly related to their perceptions of principal support for change. If policymakers expect teachers to collaborate around issues of instruction, then they need to consider the principal's role in supporting change in the school by encouraging teachers to improve their instruction and take the risks associated with innovation. In sum, the results of this study are important for educators, as the role of the principal is potentially critical for positive changes in teacher collaboration and, consequently, student achievement in high-poverty schools.  (Read more.)

  Innovative new research suggests that students of online charter schools had significantly weaker academic performance in math and reading, compared with their counterparts in conventional schools. The National Study of Online Charter Schools, released today, offers a rigorous analysis of the operations of online charter schools, their policy environments, and their impacts on student achievement. Conducted by three independent research institutions, the study is the most comprehensive examination of online charter schools to date, and is organized into separate, topical report volumes. In Volume I, Mathematica Policy Research describes the universe of online charter schools, the students they serve, and their operations. In Volume II, the Center on Reinventing Public Education (CRPE) at the University of Washington describes the policy environments of online charter schools and provides recommendations to state policymakers. In Volume III, the Center for Research on Education Outcomes (CREDO) at Stanford University describes the achievement effects of online charter schools. (Read more.)


New Standards for Education Leaders on the CCSSO site. 
The National Policy Board for Educational Administration recently voted to adopt new standards for education leaders. The Council of Chief State School Officers joined NPBEA last year in an effort to refresh the standards. "The 2015 standards take a huge stride toward clarifying the administrator's role and connecting that role directly to student learning," said JoAnn Bartoletti, executive director of the National Association of Secondary School Principals and NPBEA chair. "A highly collaborative and inclusive process resulted in a high-quality set of standards that can potentially transform principal preparation and evaluation programs across the country." The final standards will be published in November.  (Read more.)

We spend a lot of time thinking about how teachers can effectively implement technology in their classrooms. We also talk to them, and to school leaders, about the impact they're having on student achievement with these ed-tech tools. Though we've collected a lot of anecdotal information about results teachers are getting, we wanted to collect some structured data to get a better sense of the bigger picture. Here's what we found in a recent survey of nearly 1,000 teachers across the U.S.:
  1. Schools Have Embraced Technology
  2. Educators Are Adding to Their Digital Toolboxes
  3. Software Is Chosen Based on Student Learning
  4. Teacher Ed-Tech Usage is Unisex
  5. Age Isn't a Factor Either
The biggest benefit teachers see from technology is the ability to understand students as individual learners.  ( Read more.)

  School Choice:  What the Research Says succinctly describes the many alternatives to public schools: those within the public school system (magnet schools, charter schools, and within or between district transfers) and without (private schools, vouchers and homeschooling), and also looks at virtual schools which can be either public or private.
CPE finds that:
  • Nearly nine in ten school-age children in the U.S. attend public school, a proportion that has been fairly consistent for four decades; 16 percent are enrolled in a public school of choice. On the non-public side, 10 percent of school-age children are in private schools, and 3 percent are homeschooled.
  • Research on the impact of school choice on student learning generally shows mixed results with studies typically showing little or no difference in overall performance compared to traditional public schools. For example, about one in four charter schools outperforms its traditional public counterpart in reading, and one in five does worse. However, benefits seem to be greater for some groups of students, including English language learners, children from low-income families, and students of color.
  • Private schools tend to outperform public schools on national assessments. But when researchers controlled for students family background and location, they found the reverse - public school fourth- and eighth-graders scored higher than their private school peers in math. In addition, math scores for public school students have increased steadily over the last 25 years, and high school graduation rates are at an all-time high.   (Read more.)

Caution: Trail Blazing Can Be Dangerous     by  Starr Sackstein  on the Educational Week site.
  Passion fans the flames of many desires and when well-meaning pioneers believe passionately about a cause they are willing to go to bat for, the road isn't necessarily easily traversed.
(Can you count how many cliches I was able to add to that list of analogies in one sentence?)
This is the reason why change happens so slowly.
"I know you've taken it in the teeth out there, but the first guy through the wall. It always gets bloody, always. It's the threat of not just the way of doing business, but in their minds it's threatening the game. But really what it's threatening is their livelihoods, it's threatening their jobs, it's threatening the way that they do things. (Read more.)

In a day and age that is all about convenience, many Americans have completely overlooked their health and wellbeing. Fast food dominates. Get everything in three minutes or less, from coffee to breakfast to burgers, snacks and more... that's the mantra.
But working out, eating healthy and looking ahead to the big picture are commonly ignored. Take back control of your health with these helpful healthy living tips that all people should live by.
  1. Moderate Alcohol, Caffeine Consumption
  2. Commit To Rigorous Exercise 30-60 Minutes Per Day
  3. Manage Your Food Intake To Meet Your BMI Needs
  4. Start And Stick To A Proven Workout Program   
  What does acceptance mean to you? by Matt Johnson on the Our Kids Our Future site.



At California State University, Chico, the university took advantage of a grant to roll out a  Rural Teacher Residency program  from 2009 until June of this year to delve deeper into the unique aspects of rural schools and introduce aspiring teachers to rural communities.  ( Read more.)

A Renewed Focus on Training Teachers  by Autumn Arnett on the Atlantic Monthly site.
  Many states are ramping up their efforts to ensure student access to quality teachers, regardless of the students' race, ethnicity, household income, or any of the other factors that have too often come to determine the quality of education provided to children across the country.
"All parents understand that strong teaching is fundamental to strong opportunities for their children. We as a country should treat that opportunity as a right that every family has-regardless of race, ethnicity or national origin, zip code, wealth, or first language," said U.S. Secretary of Education Arne Duncan in a statement.  ( Read more.)
 
Praying Coach's Suspension Opens Split on Religion in School by Gene Johnson and Lisa Baumann on the ABC News site
  A football field in  Washington state has become more than a battleground for athletes as the suspension of an assistant coach for praying at midfield after games divided people around the country over the religious rights of school employees.
District officials put Joe Kennedy, Bremerton High School's assistant football coach, on paid administrative leave because he ignored orders to stop overt religious displays on the field. Citing past  Supreme Court  and appeals court cases, officials said they did not want to be seen as endorsing religion.  ( Read and view more.)
  
2020 Vision: A History of the Future    By  Tom Vander Ark on the Education Week site.
  The report suggests conclusive evidence for "Active Learning" -- education that engages students in action, inquiry, imagination, collaboration, and personal reflection. Active Learning shifts accountability for learning from teachers to students, encouraging them to both "think" and "do."
Megatrends
The report lays out a dozen megatrends, "powerful technological, economic, and social forces that develop from a groundswell (early adoption), move into the mainstream (mass market), and disrupt the status quo (mature market), thereby driving change, productivity, and ultimately growth opportunities for companies, industries, and entire economies." ( Read more.)

Washington State Supreme Court Ruling on Charter School Law News Roundup   on the Seattle Schools Community Forum site.
Here's the   brief that the Washington State Charter Schools Association  finally filed last week.  
 The Court's holding - that every dollar appropriated for basic education is constitutionally restricted for common schools - is wrong, and reflects a fundamental misreading of decades of case law and the structure of basic education funding in Washington today.
  • The Opinion undermines the constitutionality of many other important education programs, such as Running Start, tribal compact schools, skill centers, and any other public school program that isn't directly supervised by an elected school board.  (Read more.)
on the Ahead of the Herd site.
In anticipation of new NAEP scores coming out this week, I thought it would be useful to spend some time reflecting beforehand on what we know on a macro scale. So rather than focus on year-year-changes or commit  other sins  of misNAEPery, I'm using  data  from the NAEP Long-Term Trend data series, which goes back to 1971 for reading and 1973 for math. 
Changing demographics are masking how much NAEP scores have improved. Although all races are rising individually, scores are rising faster for black and Hispanic students than they are for white students or for the overall composite. As I wrote earlier this year, "Because NAEP takes a representative sample, it's also vulnerable to something called Simpson's Paradox, a mathematical paradox in which the composition of a group can create a misleading overall trend. As the United States population has become more diverse, a representative sample picks up more and more minority students, who tend to score lower overall than white students. That tends to make our overall scores appear flat, even as all of the groups that make up the overall score improve markedly."  (Read more.)

Bullying means many different things to different people, but one thing is certain: bullying hurts, and it can impact any student. Did you know the latest data shows that 24 percent of female students and 19 percent of male students report being bullied at school?   ( Reads more.)








Upcoming Event:  The 94rd Annual Meeting of the Horace Mann League will be held on Friday, February, 12, 2016, at the Phoenix Downtown Sheraton Hotel, starting at 11:45 am. 
2015 Recipients:  Dr. Pedro Noguera, Outstanding Friend of Public Education;  Dr. Gene Carter, Outstanding Public Educator; and  Dr. Mark Edwards, Outstanding Friend of the League.  



 











Sponsor a Professional Colleague for membership in the Horace Mann League.
Click here to download the "Sponsor a Colleague" form.
 
Starting the week off with a cartoon.  

 
A gift for your Community Leaders: On the Art of Teaching by Horace Mann. 
The book, On The Art of Teaching by Horace Mann has been presented to new teachers as a welcome gift by a number of schools district.  For orders of 50 or more, the district's name is printed on the front cover.

Ordering Information
Cost per copy: $12.50
Orders of 50 to 99: $11.00
Orders of 100 or more: $10.00
Send orders to:  (include name of district, P.O. #, and address)
The Horace Mann League of the USA
560 Rainier Lane
Port Ludlow, WA 98365
or   email:  Jack McKay
FAX (866) 389 0740
 
  
Horace Mann
 
  
  
     The Horace Mann League  on the The Horace Mann league site
 
"School Performance in Context:  The Iceberg Effect"   by James Harvey, Gary Marx, Charles Fowler and Jack McKay.
To download the full or summary report,
Summary Report, Click here 
Full Report,  click here 
To view in an electronic magazine format,
Summary Report, click here.
Full Report, click here 

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A Few Political Cartoons for the Week
 

 
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Horace Mann Prints
 The 11 * 18 inch print is available for individual or bulk purchase.  Individual prints are $4.00.  Discount with orders of 50 or more.  
For additional information about this or other prints, please check here .
 
    
  
 
A Gift:   On the Art of Teaching   by Horace Mann
In 1840 Mann wrote On the Art of Teaching. Some of HML members present On the Art of Teaching to new teachers as part of their orientation program.  On the inside cover, some write a personal welcome message to the recipient.  Other HML members present the book to school board members and parental organizations as a token of appreciation for becoming involved in their schools.  The book cover can be designed with the organization's name.  For more information, contact the HML ( Jack McKay)
 
  
  
  
 
   
    
All the past issues of the HML Posts are available for review and search purposes.
 
Finally, 7 links that may be of interest to you.
Jack's Fishing Expedition in British Columbia - short video


Reprinted with permission.

 

 

About Us
The Horace Mann League of the USA is an honorary society that promotes the ideals of Horace Mann by advocating for public education as the cornerstone of our democracy.

 

Officers:
President: Dr. Charles Fowler, Exec. Director, Suburban School Administrators, Exeter, HN
President-elect: Dr. Christine  Johns-Haines, Superintendent, Utica Community Schools, MI
Vice President: Dr. Martha Bruckner, Superintendent, Council Bluffs Community Schools, IA
1st Past President: Mr. Gary  Marx, President for Public Outreach, Vienna, VA
2nd Past President: Dr. Joe Hairston, President, Vision Unlimited, Reisterstown, MD

Directors:
Dr. Laurie Barron, Supt. of Schools, Evergreen School District, Kalispell , MT
Dr. Evelyn Blose-Holman, (ret.) Superintendent, Bay Shore Schools, NY
Mr. Jeffery Charbonneau, Science Coordinator, ESD 105 and Zillah HS, WA
Dr. Carol Choye, Instructor, (ret.) Superintendent, Scotch Plains Schools, NJ
Dr. Brent Clark, Executive Director, Illinois Assoc. of School Admin. IL
Dr. Linda Darling Hammond, Professor of Education, Stanford U. CA
Dr. James Harvey, Exec. Dir., Superintendents Roundtable, WA
Dr. Eric King, Superintendent, (ret.) Muncie Public Schools, IN
Dr. Steven Ladd, Superintendent, (ret.) Elk Grove Unified School District, Elk Grove, CA 
Dr. Barry Lynn, Exec. Dir., Americans United, Washington, DC
Dr. Kevin Maxwell, CEO, Prince George's County Schools, Upper Marlboro, MD
Dr. Stan Olson, President, Silverback Learning, (former supt. of Boise Schools, ID)
Dr. Steven Webb, Supt. of Schools, Vancouver School District, WA

Executive Director:
Dr. Jack McKay, Professor Emeritus, University of Nebraska at Omaha, 
560 Rainier Lane, Port Ludlow, WA 98365 (360) 821 9877
 
To become a member of the HML, click here to download an application.