The Definition of Minimally Invasive

The phrase “minimally invasive” is the new trendy term in the industry right now, but it is important to understand what constitutes a minimally invasive procedure.

The most obvious identifier, and benefit, of these types of procedures is a smaller incision. Smaller incisions promote post-op comfort and recovery, as well as shorten hospitalization times. In addition, minimally invasive approaches provide better visualization compared to more traditional open approaches due to the magnification provided by the camera system. This in turn helps the surgeon catch important pathology that is not immediately visible to the naked eye.

Common Minimally Invasive Procedures

Arthroscopy is the most commonly used minimally invasive modality in veterinary surgery. Arthroscopic-assisted TPLO is performed routinely at VSEC. This method allows us to minimize incision size, visualize and treat meniscal pathology, and assign cartilage wear scores to our patients being treated for cranial cruciate ligament disease. These advantages shorten recovery and allow us to better advise our clients on prognosis. Additionally, arthroscopy can be used for treating elbow dysplasia, shoulder OCD, and almost any other joint pathology that may arise.

Laparoscopy can be used for liver biopsies, prophylactic gastropexy, adrenalectomy, and spaying/neutering, among other things. Thoracoscopy is most commonly used in pericardectomies but is also useful for thoracic biopsies or placement of pleural ports. In addition to using scopes to minimize incisions, fluoroscopy can be used in fracture repair in order to greatly reduce the soft tissue disruption required for internal stabilization.

In many instances, it is not readily apparent what minimally invasive options are available, but the buzzwords are out there and your clients may ask about them. It is important to be up to date and make appropriate recommendations to pet owners specific to their pet’s condition. 

Please feel free to contact me at 805.492.2436 or drbalara@vsecto.com with any questions about what minimally invasive options are available for your patients. DVM consultations are complimentary for any surgery case.